Sucrose octaacetate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 10:49:15

Sucrose octaacetate Structure
Sucrose octaacetate structure
Common Name Sucrose octaacetate
CAS Number 126-14-7 Molecular Weight 678.590
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 668.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C28H38O19 Melting Point 82-85 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 275.0±31.5 °C

 Use of Sucrose octaacetate


Sucrose octaacetate is an acetylated derivative of sucrose with an intensely bitter tasting and can be used as bitter tasting surrogate. Sucrose octaacetate can be used as food additive and also used as an adhesive and plasticizer. Sucrose octaacetate also used in many pesticides, insecticides, and other toxic products as a deterrent to accidental poisoning. Sucrose octaacetate can also be used as an in situ seed and a soft template to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers[1][2][3].

 Names

Name Sucrose octaacetate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Sucrose octaacetate Biological Activity

Description Sucrose octaacetate is an acetylated derivative of sucrose with an intensely bitter tasting and can be used as bitter tasting surrogate. Sucrose octaacetate can be used as food additive and also used as an adhesive and plasticizer. Sucrose octaacetate also used in many pesticides, insecticides, and other toxic products as a deterrent to accidental poisoning. Sucrose octaacetate can also be used as an in situ seed and a soft template to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Sucrose octaacetate is nontoxic and has a number of uses based on its bitter taste. For example, sugar is rendered too bitter is eat at a concentration of 0.06% (w/w) Sucrose octaacetate. Sucrose octaacetate can form 255 different possible isomers and degradation products, all of which have a very low molar absorptivity[1]. Polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers and nanorods are obtained using 2 and 3 g Sucrose octaacetate, respectively. The nanostructures containing irregular-shaped agglomerates, such as particulate particles and scaffolds are observed with increasing the concentrations of Sucrose octaacetate. The presence of Sucrose octaacetate during polymerization could only induce a change in morphology, but could not influence the molecular structure of the resulting PANI. Compared with those derived with 1, 3, and 4 g Sucrose octaacetate, the polymerized PANI from 2 g Sucrose octaacetate possesses higher thermal stability and electrical conductivity due to its higher crystallinity and highly ordered structure[3].
In Vivo No recombination has been found between Sucrose octaacetate-avoidance phenotype and PRP haplotype in any mouse population. Soa and Prp, therefore, are either very near each other or identical. To assess the latter possibility, two type-A, proline-rich protein genes (MP2 and M14), situated approximately 30 kb apart at the Prp locus, are separately transferred from a Sucrose octaacetate-taster inbred strain (SWR) to a Sucrose octaacetate-nontaster inbred strain (FVB). Five MP2-transgenic mice and seven M14-transgenic mice are insensitive to 1 mM Sucrose octaacetate in two-bottle tests, thus retaining the nontaster FVB phenotype. Expression of mRNAs for both type-A Prp genes alone or together do not enhance SOA taste sensitivity in nontaster mice[2].
References

[1]. William CraigStagner, et al. Chapter Five - Sucrose octaacetate. Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology. Volume 44, 2019, Pages 267-291.

[2]. Harder DB, et al. Sucrose octaacetate avoidance in nontaster mice is not enhanced by two type-A Prp transgenes from taster mice. Chem Senses. 2000 Feb;25(1):39-45.

[3]. HuaQiu, et al. Synthesis of polyaniline nanostructures via soft template of sucrose octaacetate. Synthetic Metals.Volume 160, Issues 11–12, June 2010, Pages 1179-1183.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 668.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 82-85 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C28H38O19
Molecular Weight 678.590
Flash Point 275.0±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 678.200745
PSA 238.09000
LogP 3.19
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.509
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WN6620000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Sucrose, octaacetate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
126-14-7
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0079290
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C28-H38-O19
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
678.66

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,827,1982 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,827,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,827,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2306 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 77 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2306 No. of Facilities: 104 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1862 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1511 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS WN6620000
HS Code 2940000000

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2940000000

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 Synonyms

D-SucroseOctoacetate
aacetate
sucrose octa-acetate
Soa
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-fructofuranosyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
Octa-O-acetyl D-(+)-Saccharose
Sucrose Octaacetate
α-D-Glucopyranoside, 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-fructofuranosyl, tetraacetate
SUCROSE OCTACETATE
Sucroseoctaacetate
Sucrose OCLaacetate
Octa-O-acetyl D-(+)-Sucrose
D-(+)-Sucroseoctaacetate
octa-O-acetyl-sucrose
EINECS 204-772-1
OCTAACETYLSUCROSE
Sucrose octa actate
D-(+)-Saccharose Octaacetate
MFCD00006623
D-(+)-Sucrose Octaacetate
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-fructofuranosyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside
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