Furan

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 12:35:16

Furan Structure
Furan structure
Common Name Furan
CAS Number 110-00-9 Molecular Weight 68.074
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 31.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H4O Melting Point -85.6 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point -35.6±0.0 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
GHS02, GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name furan
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 31.4±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point -85.6 °C
Molecular Formula C4H4O
Molecular Weight 68.074
Flash Point -35.6±0.0 °C
Exact Mass 68.026215
PSA 13.14000
LogP 1.38
Vapour density 2.35 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 605.2±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.427
Stability Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong oxidising agents, acids, peroxides and oxygen. Highly flammable; can form explosive mixtures with air.
Water Solubility insoluble

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LT8524000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Furan
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
110-00-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0103221
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
32
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H4-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
68.08
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5OJ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3398 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
120 mg/m3/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
234 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
234 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - hemorrhage
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
240 mg/kg/16D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3900 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Endocrine - changes in thymus weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/m3/4H/60D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/m3/2H/9W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - jaundice, other or unclassified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/m3/4H/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/m3/2H/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1950 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2730 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1040 mg/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Liver - angiosarcoma
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4160 mg/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3900 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 13 week(s) pre-mating female 13 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
184 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,89,1981 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,393,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,393,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,393,1995 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 34185 No. of Facilities: 25 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 244 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 34185 No. of Facilities: 14 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 35 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS07 GHS08
GHS02, GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H224-H302 + H332-H315-H341-H350-H373-H412
Supplemental HS May form explosive peroxides.
Precautionary Statements P201-P210-P273-P281-P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Hazard Codes T:Toxic
Risk Phrases R12;R19;R20/22;R38;R45;R48/22;R52/53;R68
Safety Phrases S53-S45-S61
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS OB3870000
Packaging Group I
Hazard Class 3
HS Code 2932999060

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2932190090
Summary 2932190090 other compounds containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

tetrole oxide
Furan
Tetrole
Oxacyclopentadiene
Furan [UN2389] [Flammable liquid]
Oxole
EINECS 214-757-1
UN 2389
Divinylene oxide
MFCD00003242
5-17-01-00291 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,4-Epoxy-1,3-butadiene
Axole
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