Ondansetron hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 22:20:00

Ondansetron hydrochloride Structure
Ondansetron hydrochloride structure
Common Name Ondansetron hydrochloride
CAS Number 103639-04-9 Molecular Weight 365.85
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 267.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C18H24ClN3O3 Melting Point 231-232ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 144.9±5.1 °C
Symbol GHS05 GHS06 GHS09
GHS05, GHS06, GHS09
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Ondansetron hydrochloride


Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy.Target: 5- HT3 ReceptorIC50 Value: in vitro: 5-HT evoked transient inward currents (EC50 = 3.4 microM; Hill coefficient = 1.8) that were blocked by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron (IC50 = 103 pM) [1]. The 5-HT3A receptor antagonist ondansetron (0.3 nM) reversibly inhibited the 5-HT (30 microM) signal by 70% and at 3 nM it abolished the response [2].in vivo: Acute ondansetron administration at the lowest dose (0.1 mg/kg, IP) tested had no effect, while other doses (0.33 and 1 mg/kg, IP) produced improvements in auditory gating [3]. Different doses of ondansetron were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) at fixed times during the day to determine both the sublethal (TD50) and lethal (LD50) doses, which were, respectively, 3.7 +/- 0.6 mg/kg and 4.6 +/- 0.5 mg/kg [4]. ondansetron (0.25-1.0 mg/kg, subcutaneously) given before the challenge dose of ethanol (2.4 g/kg, intraperitoneally) injection, significantly and dose dependently attenuated the expression of sensitization. In addition, ondansetron (1.0 mg/kg, subcutaneously) given before ethanol injection on days 1, 4, 7, and 10 significantly blocked the development (days 1, 4, 7, and 10), and expression (day 15) of sensitization to the locomotor stimulant effect of ethanol injection [5]. Toxicity: Ondansetron may be safe in lower doses used to prevent nausea and vomiting in radiation treatment or postoperatively. However, as there is a report that a lower dose of ondansetron prolonged the QT interval in healthy volunteers, this needs to be clarified by the FDA [6].

 Names

Name Ondansetron hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ondansetron hydrochloride Biological Activity

Description Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy.Target: 5- HT3 ReceptorIC50 Value: in vitro: 5-HT evoked transient inward currents (EC50 = 3.4 microM; Hill coefficient = 1.8) that were blocked by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron (IC50 = 103 pM) [1]. The 5-HT3A receptor antagonist ondansetron (0.3 nM) reversibly inhibited the 5-HT (30 microM) signal by 70% and at 3 nM it abolished the response [2].in vivo: Acute ondansetron administration at the lowest dose (0.1 mg/kg, IP) tested had no effect, while other doses (0.33 and 1 mg/kg, IP) produced improvements in auditory gating [3]. Different doses of ondansetron were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) at fixed times during the day to determine both the sublethal (TD50) and lethal (LD50) doses, which were, respectively, 3.7 +/- 0.6 mg/kg and 4.6 +/- 0.5 mg/kg [4]. ondansetron (0.25-1.0 mg/kg, subcutaneously) given before the challenge dose of ethanol (2.4 g/kg, intraperitoneally) injection, significantly and dose dependently attenuated the expression of sensitization. In addition, ondansetron (1.0 mg/kg, subcutaneously) given before ethanol injection on days 1, 4, 7, and 10 significantly blocked the development (days 1, 4, 7, and 10), and expression (day 15) of sensitization to the locomotor stimulant effect of ethanol injection [5]. Toxicity: Ondansetron may be safe in lower doses used to prevent nausea and vomiting in radiation treatment or postoperatively. However, as there is a report that a lower dose of ondansetron prolonged the QT interval in healthy volunteers, this needs to be clarified by the FDA [6].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Brown AM, et al. Ion permeation and conduction in a human recombinant 5-HT3 receptor subunit (h5-HT3A). J Physiol. 1998 Mar 15;507 ( Pt 3):653-65.

[2]. Barann M, et al. Recombinant human 5-HT3A receptors in outside-out patches of HEK 293 cells: basic properties and barbiturate effects. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2000 Sep;362(3):255-65.

[3]. Wildeboer KM, et al. Ondansetron results in improved auditory gating in DBA/2 mice through a cholinergic mechanism. Brain Res. 2009 Dec 1;1300:41-50.

[4]. Khedhaier A, et al. Circadian rhythms in toxic effects of the serotonin antagonist ondansetron in mice. Chronobiol Int. 2003 Nov;20(6):1103-16.

[5]. Umathe SN, et al. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron, blocks the development and expression of ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization in mice. Behav Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;20(1):78-83.

[6]. Doggrell SA, et al. Cardiac safety concerns for ondansetron, an antiemetic commonly used for nausea linked to cancer treatment and following anaesthesia. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2013 May;12(3):421-31.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 267.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 231-232ºC
Molecular Formula C18H24ClN3O3
Molecular Weight 365.85
Flash Point 144.9±5.1 °C
PSA 58.28000
LogP -0.37
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.523
Storage condition −20°C

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS06 GHS09
GHS05, GHS06, GHS09
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H318-H410
Precautionary Statements P273-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P501
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T:Toxic;
Risk Phrases R25
Safety Phrases S45
RIDADR UN 2811
RTECS FE6375500

 Articles34

More Articles
Utility of cerebrospinal fluid drug concentration as a surrogate for unbound brain concentration in nonhuman primates.

Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 29(5) , 419-26, (2014)

In central nervous system drug discovery, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drug concentration (C(CSF)) has been widely used as a surrogate for unbound brain concentrations (C(u,brain)). However, previous rod...

Pharmacological action of DA-9701 on the motility of feline stomach circular smooth muscle.

Pharmazie 70(3) , 183-92, (2015)

DA-9701, a new prokinetic agent for the treatment of functional dyspepsia, is formulated with Pharbitis semen and Corydalis tuber. This study wasconducted to determine the pharmacological action of DA...

Scottish and Newcastle antiemetic pre-treatment for paracetamol poisoning study (SNAP).

BMC Pharmacol. Toxicol. 14 , 20, (2013)

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning remains the commonest cause of acute liver injury in Europe and North America. The intravenous (IV) N-acetylcysteine (NAC) regimen introduced in the 1970s has con...

 Synonyms

2-Methylimdazole
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE HYDRATE
MFCD00833882
1H-Imidazole, 2-methyl-
2-Methyl-1H-imidazole
methyl imidazole
2-Methylimidazole
Ondansetron Hydrochloride
ODANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE
Ondansetron Hydrochloride Dihydrate
2-methyl-imidazole
Ondansetron HCl monohydrate
Ondansetron (hydrochloride dihydrate)
EINECS 600-465-5
Top Suppliers:I want be here





Get all suppliers and price by the below link:

Ondansetron hydrochloride suppliers


Price: $60/50mg

Reference only. check more Ondansetron hydrochloride price