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7664-39-3

7664-39-3 structure
7664-39-3 structure

Name hydrogen fluoride
Synonyms hydrogen Fluoride
hydrofluoric
MFCD00011346
Fluorowodor
EINECS 231-634-8
Rubigine
Hydrofluoride
Fluoric acid
fluorhydric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Fluorwaterstof
hydrogen fluorid
antisal2b
Density 1.15 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point 105°C
Melting Point -35°C
Molecular Formula FH
Molecular Weight 20.00630
Flash Point 112°C
Exact Mass 20.00620
LogP 0.53270
Vapour density 1.27 (vs air)
Vapour Pressure 25 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Stability Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with glass, alkali metals, light metals, alkaline earth metals
Water Solubility soluble

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MW7875000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Hydrofluoric acid
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
7664-39-3
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
54
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
F-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
20.01
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
H F

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/m3/1M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
143 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
50 ppm/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1276 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
342 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
1774 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
260 mg/m3/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
4327 ppm/15M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
112 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
300 ug/m3/24H/22W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
252 ug/m3/6H/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - monoamine oxidase Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
470 ug/m3/4H
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
4980 ug/m3/4H
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat
REFERENCE :
CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.8- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(1),40,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-CL 2.3 mg/m3 (3 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMSSAQ Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) No.1-730, 1921-88. Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,5,1963 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 3 ppm (2 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,131,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 3 ppm CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 3 ppm (2 mg(F)/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 3 ppm (2 mg(F)/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 3 ppm (2 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 2 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 3 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 3 ppm (2.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 ppm (1.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 6 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 3 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 3 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 3 ppm (0.1 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:STEL 2 ppm (1.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.8 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 3.6 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 3 ppm (2.5 mg/m3);STEL 6 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO HYDROGEN FLUORIDE-air:10H TWA 3 ppm;STEL 6 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 38550 No. of Facilities: 6590 (estimated) No. of Industries: 97 No. of Occupations: 68 No. of Employees: 68886 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 38550 No. of Facilities: 11332 (estimated) No. of Industries: 96 No. of Occupations: 89 No. of Employees: 189051 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 68792 (estimated)
Symbol GHS05 GHS06
GHS05, GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H300 + H310 + H330-H314
Precautionary Statements P260-P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P403 + P233
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes C:Corrosive
Risk Phrases R26/27/28;R35
Safety Phrases S26-S36/37/39-S45-S7/9-S36/37-S28-S36
RIDADR UN 1790 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 2
RTECS MW7875000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 8
HS Code 2811110000
HS Code 2811110000