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93221-48-8

93221-48-8 structure
93221-48-8 structure
  • Name: LEVOBETAXOLOL
  • Chemical Name: (2S)-1-[4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
  • CAS Number: 93221-48-8
  • Molecular Formula: C18H29NO3
  • Molecular Weight: 307.42800
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways GPCR/G Protein Adrenergic Receptor
  • Create Date: 2018-03-14 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2025-08-25 20:10:58
  • Levobetaxolol is a potent and high affinity β-adrenergic antagonist with IC50 values of 33.2, 2970, 709 nM for guinea pig atrial β1, tracheal β2 and rat colonic β3 receptors, respectively. Levobetaxolol reduces IOP (intraocular pressure). Levobetaxolol exhibits a micromolar affinity for L-type Ca21-channels. Levobetaxolol decreases the effects of ischaemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Levobetaxolol has the potential for the research of glaucoma[1][2].

Name (2S)-1-[4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl]phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
Synonyms (S)-(-)-Betaxolol
Levobetaxolol
(S)-(-)-3-<4-<2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)ethyl>phenoxy>-1-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol
UNII-75O9XHA4TU
(-)-Betaxolol
Levobetaxolol [INN]
(S)-(-)-3-[4-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)]ethyl]phenoxy-1-(N-isopropylamino)-propan-2-ol
Description Levobetaxolol is a potent and high affinity β-adrenergic antagonist with IC50 values of 33.2, 2970, 709 nM for guinea pig atrial β1, tracheal β2 and rat colonic β3 receptors, respectively. Levobetaxolol reduces IOP (intraocular pressure). Levobetaxolol exhibits a micromolar affinity for L-type Ca21-channels. Levobetaxolol decreases the effects of ischaemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Levobetaxolol has the potential for the research of glaucoma[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

β1 adrenoceptor:33.2 nM (IC50)

β2 adrenoceptor:2970 nM (IC50)

β3 adrenoceptor:709 nM (IC50)

In Vitro Levobetaxolol shows a higher affinity at cloned human β1 and β2 receptor with Ki values of 0.76, 32.6 nM, respectively[1]. Levobetaxolol inhibits functional activities in cells expressing human recombinant β1 and β2 receptors with Kb values of 6, 39 nM, respectively[1].
References

[1]. Sharif NA, et al. Levobetaxolol (Betaxon) and other beta-adrenergic antagonists: preclinical pharmacology, IOP-lowering activity and sites of action in human eyes. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Aug;17(4):305-17.

[2]. Osborne NN, et al. Effectiveness of levobetaxolol and timolol at blunting retinal ischaemia is related to their calcium and sodium blocking activities: relevance to glaucoma. Brain Res Bull. 2004 Feb 15;62(6):525-8.

Density 1.067g/cm3
Boiling Point 448ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 71-72ºC
Molecular Formula C18H29NO3
Molecular Weight 307.42800
Flash Point 224.7ºC
Exact Mass 307.21500
PSA 50.72000
LogP 2.78430
Index of Refraction 1.529
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