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  • Product Name: Homoharringtonine
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  • Purity: 98.0%
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26833-87-4

26833-87-4 structure
26833-87-4 structure

Name omacetaxine mepesuccinate
Synonyms Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
MFCD03410264
Homoharringtonine
Cephalotaxine, O-[(2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-methyl-1-oxoheptyl]-
Myelostat
O-[(2R)-2,6-Dihydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-methylheptanoyl]cephalotaxine
(-)-homoharringtonine
HOMOHARRINGTONINUM
homoharrigtonine
Synribo
HMoharringtonine
Ceflatonin
Homobarringtonie
HHT
HOMOHARRINGTONIN
CGX 635
Description Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine mepesuccinate;HHT) is a cytotoxic alkaloid with antitumor properties which acts by inhibiting translation elongation.
Related Catalog
Target

STAT3

In Vitro Homoharringtonine inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Homoharringtonine (HHT) inhibits cells growth, cell viability and colony formation, as well as induced cell apoptosis through mitochondria pathway. The cytotoxicity of Homoharringtonine on human NSCLC cell lines is investigated, A549 (wild type EGFR) and NCI-H1975 (H1975, mutant EGFR with L858R and T790M), Gefitinib is used as a control. By MTT assay, Homoharringtonine has moderate cytotoxicity to A549 with an IC50 of 3.7 μM and H1975 cells are more sensitive to Homoharringtonine with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Homoharringtonine inhibits the cell proliferation and growth of A549 cells and H1975 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner through MTT assay. By trypan blue exclusion assay, Homoharringtonine rapidly reduces viable A549 and H1975 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Homoharringtonine significantly inhibits the clonogenic ability of A549 and H1975 cells[1].
In Vivo Homoharringtonine (10 mg/kg) efficiently represses tumor growth compared to vehicle control or Gefitinib (P<0.05). Additionally, Homoharringtonine (HHT) treatment does not reduce the mice body weight, which suggests that Homoharringtonine has no apparent side effect. All the mice are euthanized, the tumors are isolated and imaged and the tumor sample cells are harvested to extract protein for determination if Homoharringtonine inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation via western blot. The level of STAT3 phosphorylation and MCL1 from Homoharringtonine treatment group is significantly decreased compared to vehicle control or Gefitinib treatment. Meanwhile, consistant with the results in the above, AKT1/2/3 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation is not inhibited with Homoharringtonine treatment. To further examine the STAT3 phosphorylation in the xenograft tumor samples with different treatments, the tumor samples are frozen and cutted into 10 μm sections for fluorescent immunohistochemistry. Homoharringtonine treatment inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation compared to vehicle control or Gefitinib treatment[1].
Cell Assay Human NSCLC cell lines MCF-10A, A549 and H1975 cells are seeded into 96-well plate and precultured for 24 h, then treated with Homoharringtonine for 24 h or 48 h. Cell cytotoxicity is determined by MTT assay. The absorbance is measured at 570 nm by Varioskan Flash Multimode Reader, and the cell death rate is calculated. Cell viability is estimated by trypan blue dye exclusion assay. The cells which exclude the dye are viable. Place 0.5 mL of a suitable cell suspension (dilute cells in complete medium without serum to 1×106 cells per mL) following adding 0.1 mL of 0.4% trypan blue dye and mixing thoroughly, and then incubate at room temperature for 3 min and load into a hemacytometer to count cells in three separate fields (nonviable, deep blue cells as well as viable, clear cells). The cell viability rate is calculated. After staining with Hoechst 33258 at 10 mg/mL for 10 min, cell death is observed by a fluorescence microscope[1].
Animal Admin Mice[1] Equal amounts of female and male nude immunodeficient mice (nu/nu), 6-8 weeks old, are injected subcutaneously with NSCLC H1975 cells (2.5×106) suspended in 100 μL RPMI-1640 medium into the rightflank of each mouse. Treatments are started when the tumors reached a palpablesize. Mice are randomly divided into three groups (n=10) and treated with Homoharringtonine (10 mg/kg), Gefitinib (30 mg/kg) or vehicle control for 3 weeks. Vernier caliper measurements of the longest perpendicular tumor diameters are conducted along with the mice treatment to estimate the tumor volume, using the following formula: 4π/3×(width/2)2×(length/2), representing the 3-dimensional volume of an ellipse tumor tissue. Animals are sacrificed when tumors reached to 2 cm or if the mice appeared moribund to prevent unnecessary morbidity to the mice. At the time of the animals’ death, tumors are excised; cells are separatedand lyzed for western blot using anti-STAT3 antibody, anti-pSTAT3, anti-MCL1 and anti-GAPDH antibodies and immunohistochemistry.
References

[1]. Cao W, et al. Homoharringtonine induces apoptosis and inhibits STAT3 via IL-6/JAK1/STAT3 signal pathway in Gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 13;5:8477

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 713.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 144-146ºC
Molecular Formula C29H39NO9
Molecular Weight 545.621
Flash Point 385.1±32.9 °C
Exact Mass 545.262512
PSA 134.99000
LogP 2.70
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.605
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility DMSO: soluble20mg/mL, clear

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
FK0260000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cephalotaxine, 4-methyl-, 2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)butanedioate (ester)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
26833-87-4
LAST UPDATED :
199703
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C29-H39-N-O9
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
545.69
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5 H5 F675 1A T AX IO KO QN BU JHT&&TTJ CO1 DOVXQ1VQ3XQ1&1 T1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7456 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NCISP* National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program. (Bethesda, MD 20205) Volume(issue)/page/year: JAN1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3170 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CMJODS Chinese Medical Journal (Beijing, English Edition). (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1975- Adopted vol. no. 92 in 1979. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,175,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3948 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NCISP* National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program. (Bethesda, MD 20205) Volume(issue)/page/year: JAN1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JOETD7 Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
LD10 - Lethal Dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
640 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Cardiac - change in rate Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
NCINS* National Cancer Institute Report. (Bethesda, MD 20014) Volume(issue)/page/year: AUG1982 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1600 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Blood - leukopenia Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
CMJODS Chinese Medical Journal (Beijing, English Edition). (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1975- Adopted vol. no. 92 in 1979. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,175,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Blood - leukopenia Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
CMJODS Chinese Medical Journal (Beijing, English Edition). (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1975- Adopted vol. no. 92 in 1979. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,175,1979
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H300
Precautionary Statements P264-P301 + P310
Hazard Codes T+: Very toxic;Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases R26/27/28
Safety Phrases 36/37/39-45-27-26
RIDADR UN 1544 6
WGK Germany 3
RTECS FK0260000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1(a)