Name | α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone |
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Synonyms |
N-Acetyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-L-seryl-L-methionyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-histidyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-valinamide
α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone MFCD00133062 L-Valinamide, N-acetyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-L-seryl-L-methionyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-histidyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginyl-L-tryptophylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl- α-MSH |
Description | α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide stimulates melanocortin 1 receptor that results in the activation of adenylyl cyclase. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Melanocortin 1 receptor[1] Adenylyl cyclase[1] |
In Vitro | α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is an ancient tridecapeptide with potent inhibitory activity in all major forms of inflammation. α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) acts as an anti-inflammatory agent via down regulating the production and activity of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 expressed in various cells of the immune system. It also controls the nitric oxide production associated with inflammation. α−MSH inhibits nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-dependent gene transcription and NF-κB pathway induced by TNF and other inflammatory agents. This activity of α-MSH is mediated through the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and activation of protein kinase A (PKA) enzyme. α–MSH functions as a potent therapeutics for various conditions resulted through NF-κB activation including, inflammatory diseases, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and septic shock[2]. |
In Vivo | α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide (α-MSH) has an essential role to play in melanin production in animals. α-MSH regulates development of several skin diseases, including cutaneous inflammation and hyper-proliferative skin diseases[2]. |
References |
Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Molecular Formula | C77H109N21O19S |
Molecular Weight | 1664.884 |
Exact Mass | 1663.792969 |
PSA | 668.28000 |
LogP | -1.77 |
Index of Refraction | 1.682 |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
Water Solubility | Soluble in water (~1 mg/ml). |