2,3-Dichloropropene
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
78-88-6
[ Name ]:
2,3-Dichloropropene
[Synonym ]:
MFCD00000943
2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene
EINECS 201-153-8
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.204 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[ Boiling Point ]:
94 °C(lit.)
[ Melting Point ]:
10°C
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C3H4Cl2
[ Molecular Weight ]:
110.97000
[ Flash Point ]:
50 °F
[ Exact Mass ]:
109.96900
[ LogP ]:
1.97770
[ Vapour density ]:
3.8 (vs air)
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
44 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
[ Index of Refraction ]:
n20/D 1.461(lit.)
[ Water Solubility ]:
<0.1 g/100 mL at 22 ºC
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- UC8400000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Propene, 2,3-dichloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 78-88-6
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1361491
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 16
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C3-H4-Cl2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 110.97
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- G1YGU1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Open irritation test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 320 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ppm/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3100 mg/m3/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1580 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Lung
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 umol/L
- REFERENCE :
- ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,401,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5383 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 302 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3 (estimated)
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS02, GHS05, GHS07, GHS08
[ Signal Word ]:
Danger
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H225-H302-H312-H315-H318-H332-H335-H341-H412
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P210-P261-P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ Hazard Codes ]:
F:Flammable
[ Risk Phrases ]:
R11;R20/21/22;R37/38;R40;R41;R52/53
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S9-S16-S23-S26-S36/37/39-S61
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2047 3/PG 2
[ WGK Germany ]:
3
[ RTECS ]:
UC8400000
[ Packaging Group ]:
II
[ Hazard Class ]:
3
[ HS Code ]:
29032900
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 29032900
Articles
Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16 , 5720-32, (2008)
The risk of the presence of haloacetic acids in drinking water as chlorination by-products and the shortage of experimental mutagenicity data for most of them requires a research work. This paper desc...
Mutagenicity of chloroolefins in the Salmonella/mammalian microsome test. III. Metabolic activation of the allylic chloropropenes allyl chloride, 1,3-dichloropropene, 2,3-dichloro-1-propene, 1,2,3-trichloropropene, 1,1,2,3-tetrachloro-2-propene and hexachloropropene by S9 mix via two different metabolic pathways.Mutat. Res. 170(1-2) , 1-9, (1986)
In the presence of S9 mix all allylic chloropropenes tested exert considerable indirect mutagenic activity which is most pronounced for 1,2,3-trichloropropene. Lower as well as higher chlorinated deri...
Evidence for a radical mechanism of the dechlorination of chlorinated propenes mediated by the tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase of Sulfurospirillum muftivorans.Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(21) , 7370-5, (2007)
The reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated propenes was studied with the tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase purified from Sulfurospirillum multivorans to obtain indications for a radical mechan...