Cloxacillin Sodium

Names

[ Name ]:
Cloxacillin Sodium

[Synonym ]:
Orbenin
Tegopen
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, sodium salt, (2S,5R,6R)-, hydrate (1:1:1)
Staphybiotic
Cloxacillin Sodium Salt Monohydrate
cloxacillin sodium hydrate
Sodium (2S,5R,6R)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]carbonyl}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate hydrate (1:1:1)
MFCD00150735
Ankerbin
Cloxapen
Prostaphilin A
Austrastaph
Ekvacillin
(2S,5R,6R)-6-[[[3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid Sodium Salt Monohydrate
[(2S,5R,6R)-6-({[3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]carbonyl}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylato-κO]sodium hydrate (1:1)
Prevencilina P
Cloxacillin sodium salt hydrate
sodium, [(2S,5R,6R)-6-[[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylato-κO]-, hydrate (1:1)
EINECS 211-390-9
Gelstaph
Monosodium (2S,5R,6R)-6-(3-(o-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Monohydrate
Sodium cloxacillin monohydrate
Cloxacillin Sodium
cloxacillin sodium monohydrate
Cloxacillin (sodium monohydrate)

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Cloxacillin sodium monohydrate is a semi-synthetic antibiotic that is a chlorinated derivative of oxacillin.Target: AntibacterialCloxacillin sodium (Cloxacap) is a sodium salt of cloxacillin that is a penicillinase-resistant, acid resistant, semi-synthetic penicillin. Cloxacillin sodium exerts a bactericidal action against susceptible microorganisms during the stage of active multiplication. Cloxacillin sodium acts through the inhibition of biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptides. Cloxacillin sodium is readily absorbed following i.m. administration and rapidly reaches therapeutically effective blood levels. Serum levels are approximately proportional to dosage. Peak plasma concentrations of 15 ug/ml have been observed 30 minutes after an i.m. injection of cloxacillin (Cloxapen, Cloxacap and Orbenin) 500 mg; plasma concentrations may be doubled by administration of a doubled dose. At the end of a 3-hour i.v. infusion of cloxacillin (Cloxapen, Cloxacap and Orbenin) 250 mg given to normal subjects, its plasma concentrations were 15 ug/ml. After 2 hours, plasma concentrations were 0.6 ug/ml [1].

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial

Research Areas >> Infection

[References]

[1]. http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB0114

[Related Small Molecules]

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
689.7ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₁₉H₁₉ClN₃NaO₆S

[ Molecular Weight ]:
475.88

[ Flash Point ]:
370.9ºC

[ PSA ]:
136.54000

[ LogP ]:
0.99210

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XH8920000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(3-(o-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4- isoxazolecarboxamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, sodium salt, monohydrate

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 7081-44-9

LAST UPDATED :: 199706

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 10

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C19-H17-Cl-N3-O5-S.Na.H2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 475.91

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T45 ANV ESTJ F1 F1 GVO CMV- DT5NOJ C1 ER BG &-NA- &QH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 4200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1660 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1170 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,322,1965

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1220 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,232,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7457 No. of Facilities: 30 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 298 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 179 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS07, GHS08

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H315-H317-H319-H334-H335

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P261-P280-P284-P304 + P340-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn: Harmful;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S36

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
2

[ RTECS ]:
XH8920000

[ HS Code ]:
2941109900

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2941109900

Articles

Combined disc methods for the detection of KPC- and/or VIM-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae: improving reliability for the double carbapenemase producers.

Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 19(9) , E412-5, (2013)

Klebsiella pneumoniae strains co-producing klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) and verona integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) are frequently isolated in Greece and have also occurred i...

Intravenous infusion of electrolyte solution changes pharmacokinetics of drugs: pharmacokinetics of ampicillin.

J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 37(5) , 445-50, (2014)

The pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in dogs was determined after intravenous (i.v.) bolus and constant rate infusion. Ampicillin was administered to six beagle dogs as an i.v. bolus at 20 mg/kg and as ...

Opalescent grouped vesicles over the face: an important indicator of staphylococcal septicemia.

Pediatr. Dermatol. 29(2) , 230-2, (2012)

We present a report of three cases with vesicles containing opalescent fluid grouped over the face and scattered on the trunk and limbs. Culture of the fluid aspirated from the vesicles grew Staphyloc...