Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride)

Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a phenothiazine-class D1DR and D2DR inhibitor; used to deliver Fluphenazine to biological systems in studies probing the effects and metabolic fates of this commonly used dopamine antagonist.

Signaling Pathways >> GPCR/G Protein >> Dopamine Receptor

Signaling Pathways >> Neuronal Signaling >> Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

[1]. Trzeciak HI, et al. Behavioral effects of withdrawal of fluphenazine after long-term treatment. Arzneimittelforschung. 1976;26(9):1697-700.

[2]. Whelpton R, Curry SH. Effect of 20, 6Methods for study of fluphenazine kinetics in man. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1976 Dec;28(12):869-73.

[3]. Javaid JI, et al. Fluphenazine determination in human plasma by a sensitive gas chromatographic method using nitrogen detector. J Chromatogr Sci. 1981 Sep;19(9):439-43.

CB-154 mesylate | SCH 23390 hydrochloride | Levodopa | Cabergoline | Thioridazine hydrochloride | Brexpiprazole | Domperidone | Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride | pimozide | Risperidone | SKF38393 HCl | Cariprazine | SERTINDOLE | Nomifensine | Ropinirole hydrochloride

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C22-H26-F3-N3-O-S.2Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

510.49

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

T C666 BN ISJ EXFFF B3- AT6N DNTJ D2Q &GH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human

DOSE/DURATION :

2800 ug/kg/2W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Musculoskeletal - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

220 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

89 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

56 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

299 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

DOSE :

429 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :

male 2 day(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

DOSE :

92400 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :

female 1-39 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - drug dependence

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

DOSE :

10 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :

female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :

Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

TYPE OF TEST :

Micronucleus test

TYPE OF TEST :

Micronucleus test

TYPE OF TEST :

Cytogenetic analysis

TYPE OF TEST :

Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

Host-mediated assay

TEST SYSTEM :

Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium

DOSE/DURATION :

21250 ug/kg

REFERENCE :

IRLCDZ IRCS Medical Science: Library Compendium. (Lancaster, UK) V.3-11, 1975-83. For publisher information, see IMSCE2. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,717,1980 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6052 No. of Facilities: 79 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2807 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1490 (estimated)