Minocycline
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
10118-90-8
[ Name ]:
Minocycline
[Synonym ]:
(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-2-tetracenecarboximidic acid
Minocyclin
Minocin
7-dimethylamino-6-demethyl-6-deoxytetracycline
(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-2-tetracenecarboxamide
4S-(4a,4aa,5aa,12aa)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacene carboxamide
Minocyclinum
[4S-(4a,4aa,5aa,12aa)]-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
2-Naphthacenecarboximidic acid, 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-, (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-
Apo-Minocycline
(4S,4aS,5aR,12aR)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-2-carboxamide
(4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-, (4S,4aS,5aR,12aS)-
Minocycline
Arestin
7-(N,N-dimethylamino)sancycline
Aknemin
Minocyclinum [INN-Latin]
EINECS 237-099-7
Dynacin
Minociclina
MFCD00083669
Biological Activity
[Description]:
[Related Catalog]:
[Target]
L-type calcium channel
[In Vitro]
[In Vivo]
[References]
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
[ Boiling Point ]:
803.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C23H27N3O7
[ Molecular Weight ]:
457.476
[ Flash Point ]:
439.6±34.3 °C
[ Exact Mass ]:
457.184906
[ PSA ]:
164.63000
[ LogP ]:
-0.65
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±3.0 mmHg at 25°C
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.718
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- QI7630000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro -3,10,12,12a- tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 10118-90-8
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 12
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C23-H27-N3-O7
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 457.53
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- L E6 C666 BV FV CU GUTTT&J DQ EQ GMVH HQ IN1&1 ON1&1 RQ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - changes in circulation (hemorrhage, thrombosis, etc.) Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes Behavioral - headache
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 343 mg/kg/17W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - eosinophilia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 112 mg/kg/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - liver function tests impaired Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - proteinuria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1204 mg/kg/86W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Musculoskeletal - joints
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 730 mg/kg/1Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Liver - liver function tests impaired
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 310 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 140 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intracerebral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 38 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - excitement Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA inhibition
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human Lymphocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3750 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- BCPHBM British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.1- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,127,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3732 No. of Facilities: 13 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 7704 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7190 (estimated)