Berberine

Modify Date: 2026-06-30 18:22:45

Berberine Structure
Berberine structure
Common Name Berberine
CAS Number 2086-83-1 Molecular Weight 336.361
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C20H18NO4+ Melting Point 204-206ºC (dec.)
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Berberine


Berberine is a natural alkaline, reduces apoptosis, with potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect[1].

Summary: Berberine, also known as Huanglianxian, has a molecular formula of C20H18NO4+ and a molecular weight of 336.361. It is a yellow crystalline substance with a melting point of 204-206ºC. For storage, it should be kept in low temperature, well-ventilated, and dry conditions, limited in quantity to prevent excessive exposure, and precautions should be taken against skin absorption. It is primarily used to treat intestinal infections, showing antimicrobial activity against streptococcus hemolyticus, staphylococcus aureus, and other bacteria, with some inhibitory effects on tubercle bacilli and plague bacilli. It is widely used to treat gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, and has certain therapeutic effects on pulmonary tuberculosis, scarlet fever, acute tonsillitis, and respiratory infections. For research-use only, not for medical or clinical usage.


 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name berberine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Berberine Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Berberine is a natural alkaline, reduces apoptosis, with potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Ma X, et al. Berberine exhibits antioxidative effects and reduces apoptosis of the vaginal epithelium in bacterial vaginosis. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Sep;18(3):2122-2130.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Melting Point 204-206ºC (dec.)
Molecular Formula C20H18NO4+
Molecular Weight 336.361
Exact Mass 336.123047
PSA 40.80000
LogP -0.99
InChIKey YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES COc1ccc2cc3[n+](cc2c1OC)CCc1cc2c(cc1-3)OCO2

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DR9870000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Berbinium, 7,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3-(methylenedi oxy)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
2086-83-1
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C20-H18-N-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
336.39
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T F5 D6 C666 GO IO ON HH&&T&&J RO1 SO1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
329 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
18 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION :
10 umol/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR UN 1544
WGK Germany 2
RTECS DR9866400
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2934999090

 Synthetic Route

This table presents publicly reported synthetic routes, reaction conditions, reactants and product information of the compound.

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Natural Product Research, , vol. 28, # 7 p. 413 - 419

~14%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 85, # 4 p. 1069 - 1078

~96%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Hanaoka, Miyoji; Ashimori, Atsuyuki; Yasuda, Shingo Heterocycles, 1984 , vol. 22, # 10 p. 2263 - 2264

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Tetrahedron, , vol. 56, # 49 p. 9713 - 9723

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Tetrahedron, , vol. 56, # 49 p. 9713 - 9723

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Tetrahedron, , vol. 56, # 49 p. 9713 - 9723

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Heterocycles, , vol. 22, # 10 p. 2263 - 2264

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Heterocycles, , vol. 22, # 10 p. 2263 - 2264

~%

Berberine Structure

Berberine

CAS#:2086-83-1

Learn More
Literature: Natural Product Research, , vol. 28, # 7 p. 413 - 419

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2934999090
Summary 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

Berberine
EINECS 211-195-9
5,6-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium
9,10-Dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium
9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium
Berberin
5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-benzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium
MFCD00011939
5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]benzo[g]quinolizinium
7,8,13,13a-tetradehydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)berbinium

 Berberine | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the uses of berberine?
A: Main uses of berberine: Berberine is a natural alkaline, reduces apoptosis, with potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Q: What is the molecular formula of berberine?
A: Molecular formula of berberine is C20H18NO4+.
Q: What are the upstream materials of berberine?
A: Related upstream materials(CAS) of berberine: 29074-38-2;633-65-8;113975-46-5;84229-90-3;485-91-6.
Q: What is the melting point of berberine?
A: Melting point of berberine is 204-206ºC (dec.).
Q: What is the safety information for berberine?
A: Safety information for berberine: S24/25.
Q: What are the downstream products of berberine?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of berberine: 483-15-8;3486-66-6;21796-14-5;61138-60-1;62595-72-6;549-21-3;64939-64-6;66408-27-3.
Q: What is the LogP of berberine?
A: LogP of berberine is -0.99.
Q: What is the molecular weight of berberine?
A: Molecular weight of berberine is 336.361.
Q: What is the SMILES notation of berberine?
A: SMILES notation of berberine is COc1ccc2cc3[n+](cc2c1OC)CCc1cc2c(cc1-3)OCO2.
Q: What is the CAS number of berberine?
A: CAS number of berberine is 2086-83-1.

 Berberinefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
BioBioPha
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
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