FEMS Microbiology Letters 2011-07-01

A catabolic pathway for the degradation of chrysene by Pseudoxanthomonas sp. PNK-04.

Anand S Nayak, Sanganal Sanjeev Kumar, Mudde Santosh Kumar, Oblesha Anjaneya, Timmanagouda B Karegoudar

Index: FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 320(2) , 128-34, (2011)

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Abstract

The chrysene-degrading bacterium Pseudoxanthomonas sp. PNK-04 was isolated from a coal sample. Three novel metabolites, hydroxyphenanthroic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and salicylic acid, were identified by TLC, HPLC and MS. Key enzyme activities, namely 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate hydroxylase, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dioxygenase, salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase and catechol-1,2-dioxygenase, were noted in the cell-free extract. These results suggest that chrysene is catabolized via hydroxyphenanthroic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, salicylic acid and catechol. The terminal aromatic metabolite, catechol, is then catabolized by catechol-1,2-dioxygenase to cis,cis-muconic acid, ultimately forming TCA cycle intermediates. Based on these studies, the proposed catabolic pathway for chrysene degradation by strain PNK-04 is chrysene → hydroxyphenanthroic acid → 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid → 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene → salicylic acid → catechol →cis,cis-muconic acid.© 2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.