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| 中文名 | 2-氧代-3-甲基丁酸 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid |
| 中文别名 |
3-甲基-2-氧丁酸
3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸 |
| 英文别名 |
a-keto-Isovaleric acid
Dimethylpyruvic acid α-Oxo-β-methylbutyric acid Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo- 2-Ketoisovaleric acid KETOVALINE 2-Oxo-3-methylbutyric acid 3-Methyl-2-oxo-butanoic Acid Isopropylglyoxylic acid a-Oxo-b-methylbutyric acid a-keto-b-Methylbutyric acid α-keto-β-Methylbutyric acid a-Oxoisovaleric acid 3-methyl-2-oxo-Butyric acid α-Oxoisovaleric acid 2-Oxo-3-methylbutanoic acid 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid |
| 描述 | 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid 是大肠杆菌中泛酸的前体。 |
|---|---|
| 相关类别 | |
| 靶点 |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
| 体外研究 | 3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸(α-酮异戊酸)是大肠杆菌中泛酸的前体[1]。 3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸(α-酮异戊酸)增强α-酮异己酸和α-酮-β-甲基-n-戊酸,但会减少相应的氨基酸,并导致鸟氨酸早期下降血浆精氨酸的晚期增加[2]。 |
| 体内研究 | 3-甲基-2-氧代丁酸(α-酮异戊酸)通过大鼠的GABA能和谷氨酸能机制诱导惊厥[3]。 |
| 参考文献 |
| 密度 | 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| 沸点 | 170.2±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| 分子式 | C5H8O3 |
| 分子量 | 116.115 |
| 闪点 | 71.0±15.2 °C |
| 精确质量 | 116.047340 |
| PSA | 54.37000 |
| LogP | -0.36 |
| 蒸汽压 | 0.7±0.7 mmHg at 25°C |
| 折射率 | 1.432 |
| 储存条件 | 2-8°C |
|
Material Safety Data Sheet
Section1. Identification of the substance Product Name: 3-Methyl-2-oxo-butanoic acid Synonyms: Section2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name:3-Methyl-2-oxo-butanoic acid CAS number:759-05-7 Section4. First aid measures Skin contact:Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact:Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation:Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion:Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution:Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution:Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection:Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection:Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section7. Handling and storage Handling:This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance:Not specified Boiling point:No data No data Melting point: Flash point:No data Density:No data Molecular formula:C5H8O3 Molecular weight:116.1 Section10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide. Section11. Toxicological information No data. Section12. Ecological information No data. Section13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
| 危害码 (欧洲) | Xi |
|---|---|
| 海关编码 | 2918300090 |
| 上游产品 7 | |
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| 下游产品 10 | |
| 海关编码 | 2918300090 |
|---|---|
| 中文概述 | 2918300090 其他含醛基或酮基不含其他含氧基羧酸（包括酸酐、酰卤化物、过氧化物和过氧酸及该税号的衍生物）. 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:无 最惠国关税:6.5% 普通关税:30.0% |
| 申报要素 | 品名, 成分含量, 用途 |
| Summary | 2918300090 other carboxylic acids with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0% |
