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| 中文名 | 岩藻聚糖硫酸酯 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | Fucoidan |
| 中文别名 | 岩藻多糖 |
| 英文别名 |
MFCD00131109
(2ξ,6S)-2,6-Anhydro-1-deoxy-6-methyl-5-O-sulfo-D-arabino-hexitol D-galacto-Heptitol, 2,6-anhydro-1,7-dideoxy-, 3-(hydrogen sulfate), (6ξ)- [(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-3-yl] hydrogen sulfate (2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl hydrogen sulfate |
| 描述 | 褐藻糖胶是一种具有生物活性的多糖,是α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的有效抑制剂。抗凝血、抗肿瘤、抗氧化和抗疲劳活性[1]。 |
|---|---|
| 相关类别 | |
| 体外研究 | 褐藻糖胶是一种生物活性多糖,大量存在于褐藻中[1]。从结藻中提取的岩藻糖胶是一种更有效的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂,其IC50范围为0.013至0.047 mg/mL,比从水泡囊藻中提取的岩藻糖胶的抑制作用(IC50=0.049 mg/mL)。从泡囊藻中提取的岩藻糖胶不抑制α-淀粉酶活性,而从结藻中提取的岩藻糖胶在5 mg/mL浓度下降低α-淀粉酶活性7-100%,具体取决于藻类收获期。结藻褐藻糖胶抑制α-淀粉酶的IC50为0.12-4.64 mg/mL[1]。岩藻糖胶是一种富含岩藻糖的硫酸多糖,通常存在于海藻的细胞壁中,但最近也从陆地来源分离出来。褐藻糖胶对与氧化应激相关的多种代谢性疾病具有诱人的治疗潜力[2]。 |
| 体内研究 | 褐藻糖胶(单次注射25mg/kg/体)不抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,而三次注射10mg/kg/体可显著降低肿瘤生长和转移[3]。动物模型：小鼠[3]剂量：10-400mg/kg给药：腹腔注射；其次是全身照射结果：注射100mg/kg的小鼠在照射后30d的存活率最高。 |
| 参考文献 |
| 分子式 | C7H14O7S |
|---|---|
| 分子量 | 242.24700 |
| 精确质量 | 242.04600 |
| PSA | 121.67000 |
| 外观性状 | 白色至淡黄色粉末 |
| 储存条件 | 密封储存，储存于阴凉、干燥的库房。 |
| 稳定性 | 常温常压下稳定，避免与强氧化剂接触。 |
| 更多 | 1. 性状：浅黄色粉末 2. 密度（g/mL,25℃）：未确定 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：未确定 5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定 6. 沸点（ºC，2mmHg）：未确定 7. 折射率(n20/D)：未确定 8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定 9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定 11. 蒸气压（mmHg,20ºC）：未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定 19. 溶解性：未确定 |
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Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification Fucoidan Common Name/ Trade Name Manufacturer Commercial Name(s) Synonym
Chemical Name Chemical Family Fucoidan Section 4. First Aid Measures Eye ContactCheck for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation occurs. Skin ContactWash with soap and water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Get medical attention if irritation develops. Serious Skin ContactNot available. InhalationIf inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Serious InhalationNot available. IngestionDo NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Serious IngestionNot available. Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature. Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available. Flash PointsNot available. Flammable LimitsNot available. Products of CombustionNot available. Fire Hazards in Presence of Slightly flammable to flammable in presence of heat. Various Substances Explosion Hazards in Presence Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available. Slightly explosive in presence of open flames and sparks. of Various Substances SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder. Fire Fighting Media and InstructionsLARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet. As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures Special Remarks on Fire Hazards Special Remarks on Explosion Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust Hazardsexplosion hazard. Section 6. Accidental Release Measures Small SpillUse appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority requirements. Large SpillUse a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system. Fucoidan Section 7. Handling and Storage PrecautionsKeep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do not breathe dust. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents. StorageKeep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Engineering ControlsUse process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. Personal Protection Safety glasses. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves. Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be used a Large Spillto avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product. Exposure LimitsNot available. Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties Physical state and appearance Solid. (Powdered solid.)OdorNot available. TasteNot available. Molecular WeightNot available. ColorYellow. (Light.) pH (1% soln/water)Not available. Boiling PointNot available. Melting PointNot available. Critical TemperatureNot available. Not available. Specific Gravity Vapor PressureNot applicable. Vapor DensityNot available. VolatilityNot available. Odor ThresholdNot available. Not available. Water/Oil Dist. Coeff. Ionicity (in Water)Not available. Not available. Dispersion Properties SolubilityNot available. Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data StabilityThe product is stable. Not available. Instability Temperature Conditions of InstabilityExcess heat, incompatible materials Incompatibility with variousReactive with oxidizing agents. substances CorrosivityNot available. Fucoidan Special Remarks onNot available. Reactivity Special Remarks onNot available. Corrosivity PolymerizationWill not occur. Section 11. Toxicological Information Routes of EntryInhalation. Ingestion. Toxicity to AnimalsLD50: Not available. LC50: Not available. Chronic Effects on Humans Not available. Other Toxic Effects onSlightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. Humans Special Remarks onNot available. Toxicity to Animals Special Remarks on Not available. Chronic Effects on Humans Special Remarks on otherAcute Potential Health Effects: Toxic Effects on HumansSkin: May cause skin irritation. Eyes: May cause eye irritation. Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion: This material is a polysaccharide. It is expected to have a low hazard for usual industrial handling. Section 12. Ecological Information EcotoxicityNot available. BOD5 and CODNot available. Products of BiodegradationPossibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation products may arise. Toxicity of the ProductsNot available. of Biodegradation Special Remarks on theNot available. Products of Biodegradation Section 13. Disposal Considerations Waste DisposalWaste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental control regulations. Section 14. Transport Information DOT ClassificationNot a DOT controlled material (United States). IdentificationNot applicable. Special Provisions forNot applicable. Transport Fucoidan DOT (Pictograms) Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms No products were found. Federal and State Regulations CaliforniaCalifornia prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Proposition 65 Warnings California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has found to cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found. Other RegulationsNot available. WHMIS (Canada) Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada). Other Classifications DSCL (EEC)This product is not classified according Not applicable. to the EU regulations. Health Hazard HMIS (U.S.A.)1 National Fire Protection 1 Flammability 1 Association (U.S.A.) Fire Hazard 1 0 Reactivity Health Reactivity 0 Specific hazard Personal Protection E WHMIS (Canada) (Pictograms) DSCL (Europe) (Pictograms) TDG (Canada) (Pictograms) ADR (Europe) (Pictograms) Protective Equipment Gloves. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Fucoidan SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
| 个人防护装备 | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| 危害码 (欧洲) | C |
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | 34 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | 26-27-36/37/39-45 |
| 危险品运输编码 | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK德国 | 3 |