| 常用名 | 盐酸乙胺丁醇 | CAS号 | 1070-11-7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 价格 | $需询单/100g $需询单/1kg $需询单/100kg $需询单/1000kg | 纯度 | 98.0% |
| 备货期 | 需询单 | 库存 | 询单 |
| 产品详情(用途,包装等)
用途: Ethambutol Dihydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.Target: AntibacterialEthambutol directly affects two polymers, arabinogalactan (AG) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in Mycobacterium smegmatis. In M. smegmatis, Ethambutol inhibits synthesis of arabinan completely and inhibits AG synthesis most likely as a consequence of this; more than 50% of the cell arabinan is released from the bacteria following Ethambutol treatment, whereas no galactan is released. Ethambutol main targets against embB gene product in M. avium. Ethambutol induces 60% changes in the embB gene in M. tuberculosis resistant mutants [1]. Ethambutol is effective against actively growing microorganisms of the genus Mycobacterium, including M. tuberculosis. Nearly all strains of M. tuberculosis and M. kansasii as well as a number of strains of the M. aviumcomplex (MAC) are sensitive to Ethambutol. [1] Ethambutol is potency against M. tuberculosis (H37Rv) with MIC of 0.5 μg/mL in vitro [2]. Ethambutol is efficient on treatment of mycobacterial-infected macrophages. When M. tuberculosis infected macrophages are treated with 6 μg/mL Ethambutol, the log CFUs following treatment for 3 days is 4.17, while value in control group is 4.8. The MICs for M. avium (MTCC 1723) and M. smegmatis (MTCC 6) are 15 μg/mL and 0.18 μg/mL, respectively. Ethambutol is efficient in animal model. 100 mg/kg Ethambutol given orally 15 days post i.v. infection 1 ×/week for 5 weeks, induces a lower log CFU compared with untreatment (4.59 vs 5.07) [3]. 物理化学性质: CAS号:1070-11-7 常用中文名:盐酸乙胺丁醇 常用英文名:Ethambutol dihydrochloride 分子式:C10H26Cl2N2O2 分子量:277.232 密度:N/A 沸点:345.3ºC at 760 mmHg 熔点:198-200°C 闪点:113.7ºC 储存条件:Refrigerator |