Biotin NHS is an amino reactive biotin reagent used in the preparation of biotinylated surfaces or polypeptides.
CY5-YNE is a reactive dye for the labeling of amino-groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides.
Hoechst 33342 is a DNA minor groove binder used fluorochrome for visualizing cellular DNA.
Methylproamine is a DNA-binding radioprotector which, on the basis of published pulse radiolysis studies, acts by repair of transient radiation-induced oxidative species on DNA.IC50 Value: N/ATarget: DNA-binding radioprotectorin vitro: The extent of radioprotection at the clonogenic survival endpoint increased with methylproamine concentration up to a maximum dose modification factor (DMF) of 2.0 at 10 μM. At least 0.1 fmole/nucleus of methylproamine is required to achieve a substantial level of radioprotection (DMF of 1.3) with maximum protection (DMF of 2.0) achieved at 0.23 fmole/nucleus. The γH2AX focus yield per cell nucleus 45 min after irradiation decreased with drug concentration with a DMF of 2.5 at 10 μM [1]. Methylproamine-treated cells had fewer γH2AX foci after IR compared to untreated cells. Also, the presence ofmethylproamine decreased the amount of lower molecular weight DNA entering the gel as shown by the pulsed field gel electrophoresis assay [2]. Experiments with V79 cells have shown that methylproamine is approximately 100-fold more potent than the classical aminothiol radioprotector WR1065. The crystal structures of methylproamine and proamine complexes with the dodecamer d(CGCGAATTCGCG)(2) confirm that the new analogues also are minor groove binders [3].in vivo: N/AClinical trial: N/A
Dye 937, substituted unsymmetrical cyanine dyes with selected permeability, useful in the detection of DNA in electrophoretic gels.
5-IAF is an idoacetamide derivate of fluoresceine.
Tris(4-aminophenyl)methane is a triphenylmethane dye. Tris(4-aminophenyl)methane is a weak HCV helicase inhibitor.
DAF 2DA is most widely probe for NO measurement.
5-Aminofluorescein (5-AF) is a new fluorescence marker, covalently bound to human serum albumin (AFL-HSA) [1]5-aminofluorescein is a pH-sensitive biomaterial, is the targeted prodrug for synthesis of FA-FITC-Arg-PTX and FA-5AF- Glu-PTX..
D-Luciferin sodium salt is the substrate of luciferases that catalyze the production of light in bioluminescent insects.
MESG is a chromophoric substrate which can be used for the quantitation of inorganic phosphate.
Benzenepentacarboxylic acid (BA), a novel fluorescent probeas to detect and scavenge HO-.A specific and reproducible fluorescent probe of HO- developed is utilized to prove and detect the generation of HO- in H2O2/TAED and H2O2/TBCC alkali systems.
Procion Blue HB (Reactive Blue 2) is a purinergic antagonist.
Congo red is an azo dye. Congo red (CR) binding been used as a diagnostic test for the presence of amyloid in tissue sections.
CY3-SE is a reactive dye for the labeling of amino-groups in biomolecules. CY3-SE is ideal for the labeling of soluble proteins, peptides, and oligonucleotides/DNA. Excitation (nm):555, Emission (nm): 570.
Crystal violet is a triarylmethane dye.Target: OthersCrystal Violet is a component of Gram staining that allows one to recognize the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria with differential staining. The compound helps to access bacterial contamination of tissue culture samples. The staining response is due to the difference in the chemical and structural composition of the cell walls in different bacteria. Crystal Violet can also be used to test the different species of archaea and the cytostatic/cytotoxic effects on tumor cell lines [1-3].
Calcein Blue is a short-term, blue-fluorescent dye for labeling live cells.
Lucigenin(L-6868; NSC-151912) is a chemiluminescent probe used to indicate the presence of endogenously generated superoxide anion radicals in cells.Upon single-electron reduction of Lucigenin by a radical species the subsequent form of Lucigenin presents an amplified chemiluminescence which is measurable and can be correlated to the respective amount of reactive radical species present in the system. This approach can be used to probe the natural generation of these species as well as the natural functioning of superoxide dismutase and other enzymes responsible for scavenging radicals. In addition to indicating the presence of radicals in cells, Lucigenin shows interaction with redox-active oxidoreductase enzymes. Lucigenin is shown to mediate the reduction of cytochrome C by xanthine oxidase and to increase the rate of NADPH oxidation. These observations indicate that use of Lucigenin for superoxide analysis is precluded in the presence of high levels of NAD(P)H-oxidoreductases.
BCECF-AM is a cell membrane permeable compound, widely used as a fluorescent indicator for intracellular pH.
Bromobimane is essentially nonfluorescent and converts into fluorescent products when reacts with small thiols.
Hoechst stains are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA.IC50 Value:Target: These Bis-benzimides were originally developed by Hoechst AG, which numbered all their compounds so that the dye Hoechst 33342 is the 33342nd compound made by the company. There are three related Hoechst stains: Hoechst 33258, Hoechst 33342, and Hoechst 34580. The dyes Hoechst 33258 and Hoechst 33342 are the ones most commonly used and they have similarexcitation/emission spectra. Both dyes are excited by ultraviolet light at around 350 nm, and both emit blue/cyan fluorescent light around anemission maximum at 461 nm. Unbound dye has its maximum fluorescence emission in the 510-540 nm range. Hoechst dyes are soluble in water and in organic solvents such as dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. Concentrations can be achieved of up to 10 mg/mL. Aqueous solutions are stable at 2-6 °C for at least six months when protected from light. For long-term storage the solutions are instead frozen at ≤-20 °C.The dyes bind to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA with a preference for sequences rich in adenine andthymine. Although the dyes can bind to all nucleic acids, AT-rich double-stranded DNA strands enhance fluorescence considerably.Hoechst dyes are cell-permeable and can bind to DNA in live or fixed cells. Therefore, these stains are often called supravital, which means that cells survive a treatment with these compounds. Cells that express specific ATP-binding cassette transporter proteins can also actively transport these stains out of their cytoplasm.
FITC is a derivative of fluorescein for the labeling of amines.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine(DAB) is an organic compound that is both chemically and thermodynamically stable; DAB has been used in immunohistochemical staining of nucleic acids and proteins.
Indo-1 AM is a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator (λex=340 nm, λem=405/485 nm).
6-Fluorescein isothiocyanate(6-FITC) is a derivative of fluorescein used in wide-ranging applications including flow cytometry.
AA-dUTP sodium salt is a fluorescent dye which can be used to stain cDNA.
C-phycocyanin is a water-soluble protein pigment which is also widely used as an excellent nutrient supplement for human beings.