Dimethyloxalylglycine

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 07:57:20

Dimethyloxalylglycine Structure
Dimethyloxalylglycine structure
Common Name Dimethyloxalylglycine
CAS Number 89464-63-1 Molecular Weight 175.139
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C6H9NO5 Melting Point 46-48ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Dimethyloxalylglycine


DMOG (Dimethyloxallyl Glycine) is a cell-permeable and competitive inhibitor of HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH).

 Names

Name Dimethyloxalylglycine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Dimethyloxalylglycine Biological Activity

Description DMOG (Dimethyloxallyl Glycine) is a cell-permeable and competitive inhibitor of HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH).
Related Catalog
Target

HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase[1]

In Vitro DMOG efficiently suppresses hydroxyproline synthesis in intact cells, but shows only weakly active in the microsomal system[1]. DMOG reduces FGF-2-induced proliferation and cyclin A expression by inhibiting prolyl hydroxylase activity in HPASMC[3].
In Vivo DMOG inhibits endogenous HIF inactivation, and induces angiogenesis in ischaemic skeletal muscles of mice[2]. Up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α by DMOG enhances the cardioprotective effects of ischemic postconditioning in hyperlipidemic rats[4].
Cell Assay To analyze DNA synthesis as an index of cellular proliferation, VSMC are plated in 48-well plates (5,000 per square centimeter) in growth medium, incubated overnight, and serum-deprived (1% FCS) for 24 h. Replicate wells are then stored at −70°C for baseline (day 0) cell counts, and fresh medium with or without growth factors is added to the remaining wells, which are incubated 72-96 h in 20 or 5% O2. Days 0 and 3 or 4 cell counts are determined by lysing cells in a buffer containing a fluorescent dye, which has minimal fluorescence by itself but fluoresces when bound to DNA or RNA. Absolute cell numbers are calculated by comparing the fluorescence of specimens with that of a standard curve similarly prepared using a known number of cells.
Animal Admin Two groups of mice (C57Bl6) are subjected to unilateral femoral artery ligation under fluothane inhalation anaesthesia (2% in O2). One group (n=11) receives dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) i.p. (8 mg in 0.5 mL saline) on days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 while the animals in the other group are injected with sterile saline (0.5 mL) at the same intervals (n=6). A third group is treated with DMOG without ligation (n=4) and four unoperated mice serve as controls. After 11 days mice are terminally anaesthetized and the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles excised.
References

[1]. Baader E, et al. Inhibition of prolyl 4-hydroxylase by oxalyl amino acid derivatives in vitro, in isolated microsomes and in embryonic chicken tissues. Biochem J. 1994 Jun 1;300 (Pt 2):525-30.

[2]. Milkiewicz M, et al. Inhibition of endogenous HIF inactivation induces angiogenesis in ischaemic skeletal muscles of mice. J Physiol. 2004 Oct 1;560(Pt 1):21-6.

[3]. Schultz K, et al. Prolyl hydroxylase 2 deficiency limits proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells by hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha}-dependent mechanisms. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Jun;296(6):L921-7.

[4]. Li X, et al. Up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α enhanced the cardioprotective effects of ischemic postconditioning in hyperlipidemic rats. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2014 Feb;46(2):112-8.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 46-48ºC
Molecular Formula C6H9NO5
Molecular Weight 175.139
Exact Mass 175.048065
PSA 81.70000
LogP -0.56
Appearance of Characters Solid | white to off-white
Index of Refraction 1.440
Storage condition Refrigerator
Water Solubility H2O: >30mg/mL | Soluble in water at 30mg/ml.

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Hazard Codes Xi: Irritant;
Risk Phrases R22
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2924199090

 Customs

HS Code 2924199090
Summary 2924199090. other acyclic amides (including acyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

Glycine, N-(2-methoxy-1,2-dioxoethyl)-, methyl ester
Dimethyloxalylglycine
methyl 2-[(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoacetate
Methyl N-[methoxy(oxo)acetyl]glycinate
DMOG
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