Khellin

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 20:42:46

Khellin Structure
Khellin structure
Common Name Khellin
CAS Number 82-02-0 Molecular Weight 260.242
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 482.1±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H12O5 Melting Point 150-154ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 218.8±28.7 °C
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Khellin


Khellin, a naturally occurring furochromone, is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.15 µM. Khelline has anti-proliferative activity in vitro. Khellin has antispasmodic and coronary vasodilator effects[1][2].

 Names

Name 4,9-dimethoxy-7-methylfuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
Synonym More Synonyms

 Khellin Biological Activity

Description Khellin, a naturally occurring furochromone, is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.15 µM. Khelline has anti-proliferative activity in vitro. Khellin has antispasmodic and coronary vasodilator effects[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

IC50: 0.15 µM (EGFR)[1]

In Vitro Khelline exhibits anti-proliferative activity for MCF-7 cells and Hela cells[1]. Khellin causes total relaxation of both NA- and K+-contractions and a change in external calcium concentration[2].
References

[1]. Abdel-Sattar S Hamad Elgazwy, et al. Molecular modeling study bioactive natural product of khellin analogues as a novel potential pharmacophore of EGFR inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2013 Dec;28(6):1171-81.

[2]. A Ubeda, et al. Relaxant actions of khellin on vascular smooth muscle. J Pharm Pharmacol . 1989 Apr;41(4):236-41.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 482.1±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 150-154ºC
Molecular Formula C14H12O5
Molecular Weight 260.242
Flash Point 218.8±28.7 °C
Exact Mass 260.068481
PSA 61.81000
LogP 1.77
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.595

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LV1050000
CHEMICAL NAME :
5H-Furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-5-one, 4,9-dimethoxy-7-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
82-02-0
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0263185
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
13
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C14-H12-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
260.26
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C566 DO JV MOJ BO1 HO1 L1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
68800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,915,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
70 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.2- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(1-2),35,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
34400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,915,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,915,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
155 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPSAX Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,561,1958
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
30600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,915,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
83 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.2- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(2),1,1975 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,81,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
18 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,81,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
60 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,81,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
30 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,81,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,81,1971

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H315
Precautionary Statements P301 + P310
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T: Toxic;
Risk Phrases R25
Safety Phrases 36/37/39-45
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS LV1050000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2932999099

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2932999099
Summary 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles25

More Articles
Validated HPLC and HPTLC methods for simultaneous determination of colchicine and khellin in pharmaceutical formulations.

J. Chromatogr. Sci. 51(3) , 258-65, (2013)

The present work describes validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) methods for the simultaneous determination of colchicine and k...

F420H2-dependent degradation of aflatoxin and other furanocoumarins is widespread throughout the actinomycetales.

PLoS ONE 7(2) , e30114, (2012)

Two classes of F(420)-dependent reductases (FDR-A and FDR-B) that can reduce aflatoxins and thereby degrade them have previously been isolated from Mycobacterium smegmatis. One class, the FDR-A enzyme...

A case study to evaluate the treatment of vitiligo with khellin encapsulated in L-phenylalanin stabilized phosphatidylcholine liposomes in combination with ultraviolet light therapy.

Eur. J. Dermatol. 13(5) , 474-7, (2003)

Vitiligo destroys the melanocytes in the epidermis; the inactive melanocytes in the outer root sheaths are not affected. Phosphatidylcholine liposomes are able to target molecules contained in them in...

 Synonyms

Khellin
4,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-5H-furo[3,2-g]-[1]benzopyran-5-one
Methafrone
Corafurone
Ammivisnagen
coronin
4,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-5-oxofuro[3,2-g][1]benzopyran
Rykellin
4,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
4,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-dioxabenz[f]indene
4,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-5-oxofuro[3,2-g]-1,2-chromene
5H-Furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-5-one, 4,9-dimethoxy-7-methyl-
Ammicardine
5,8-dimethoxy-2-methyl-4',5'-furo-6,7-chromane
Kelourin
Ammispasmin
hellin
Amicardine
EINECS 201-392-8
MFCD00005007
Visammin
5H-Furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-5-one, 4,9-dimethoxy-7-methyl-
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