3-Amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride

Modify Date: 2024-01-22 11:57:19

3-Amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride Structure
3-Amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride structure
Common Name 3-Amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride
CAS Number 531-57-7 Molecular Weight 277.77
Density N/A Boiling Point 385.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C13H12ClN3S Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 186.7ºC

 Use of 3-Amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride


Azure C is the product of sequential enzymatic oxidation of Methylene blue (MB) or Azure B (AB). Azure C serves as the substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)[1][2].

 Names

Name azure C
Synonym More Synonyms

  Biological Activity

Description Azure C is the product of sequential enzymatic oxidation of Methylene blue (MB) or Azure B (AB). Azure C serves as the substrate of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)[1][2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Ferreira-Leitão V S, et al. Methylene blue and azure B oxidation by horseradish peroxidase: a comparative evaluation of class II and class III peroxidases. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2003, 42(2): 213-221.

[2]. Lo Cascio F, et al. Azure C Targets and Modulates Toxic Tau Oligomers. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Jun 20;9(6):1317-1326.  

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 385.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C13H12ClN3S
Molecular Weight 277.77
Flash Point 186.7ºC
Exact Mass 277.04400
PSA 79.18000
LogP 1.01270

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SP5680000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3-amino-7-methylamino-, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
531-57-7
LAST UPDATED :
199504
DATA ITEMS CITED :
2
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C13-H12-N3-S.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
277.79
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C666 BN ISJ FZ MM1 &G &12/23

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
20 umol/L/5H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,27,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1536 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 36 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 16 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases S22-S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS SP5680000
HS Code 2934300000

 Synthetic Route

~%

3-Amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride Structure

3-Amino-7-(meth...

CAS#:531-57-7

Literature: Materials Research Bulletin, , vol. 49, # 1 p. 544 - 551

 Customs

HS Code 2934300000
Summary 2934300000. other compounds containing in the structure a phenothiazine ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated), not further fused. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles8

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A chemical screening approach reveals that indole fluorescence is quenched by pre-fibrillar but not fibrillar amyloid-beta.

Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19 , 4952-7, (2009)

Aggregated amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide is implicated in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In vitro and in vivo, these aggregates are found in a variety of morphologies, including globular oligome...

Small molecule inhibitors of aggregation indicate that amyloid beta oligomerization and fibrillization pathways are independent and distinct.

J. Biol. Chem. 282 , 10311-24, (2007)

Alzheimer disease is characterized by the abnormal aggregation of amyloid beta peptide into extracellular fibrillar deposits known as amyloid plaques. Soluble oligomers have been observed at early tim...

Note from the Biological Stain Commission: revision of azure B assay protocol.

Stain Technol. 63(1) , 65-9, (1988)

 Synonyms

(7-aminophenothiazin-3-ylidene)-methylazanium,chloride
MFCD00067677
N-Methylthionine
EINECS 208-512-8
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