Succimer

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 00:26:15

Succimer Structure
Succimer structure
 Common Name Succimer
CAS Number 304-55-2 Molecular Weight 182.218
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 267.6±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C4H6O4S2 Melting Point 196-198ºC (dec.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 115.6±27.3 °C

 Use of Succimer


Succimer is a widely used chelating agent for the treatment of Pb poisoning.

 Names

Name succimer
Synonym More Synonyms

 Succimer Biological Activity

Description Succimer is a widely used chelating agent for the treatment of Pb poisoning.
Related Catalog
In Vivo Succimer is a widely used chelating agent for the treatment of Pb poisoning. Red blood cells (RBCs) from lead exposed animals treated with NAC or Succimer are shown to have significantly higher glutathione (GSH) levels and diminished malondialdehyde (MDA) levels when compare to the lead group. Succimer administration also results in decreased glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in RBCs from lead exposed animals[1]. Succimer treatment produces a significant reduction in blood lead levels for both lead exposure conditions: the High Pb-succ group has blood lead levels that are 27% of the blood lead levels of the High Pb group at the end of treatment. Succimer is effective in substantially reducing brain lead, as brain lead levels in the High Pb-succ group are 37% of levels in the High Pb group[2].
Animal Admin All experiments are performed with Fisher 344 male rats weighing 75 to 100 g. The animals are randomized into four groups. Group I (n=11) serves as the control and is given only standard rat chow and water for 6 weeks. Group II (n=11) receives 2000 ppm lead acetate in its drinking water for 5 weeks and, during the 6th week, this group receives water. Group III (n=6) receives 2000 ppm lead acetate in its drinking water for 5 weeks and, during the 6th week, these animals receive 800 mg/kg/day NAC dissolved in water. Group IV (n=6) is treated like group III, except that it receives 90 mg/kg/day Succimer during the last week. At the end of the 6th week, after overnight fasting, the animals are anesthetized with metofane and blood samples are collected via intracardiac puncture using heparin as an anticoagulant. Plasma and the buffy coat are removed by centrifugation for 10 min at 3000 rpm. The RBCs are washed three times with an equal volume of cold saline[1].
References

[1]. Gürer H, et al. Antioxidant effects of N-acetylcysteine and succimer in red blood cells from lead-exposed rats. Toxicology. 1998 Jul 17;128(3):181-9.

[2]. Beaudin SA, et al. Succimer chelation normalizes reactivity to reward omission and errors in lead-exposed rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2007 Mar-Apr;29(2):188-202.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 267.6±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 196-198ºC (dec.)
Molecular Formula C4H6O4S2
Molecular Weight 182.218
Flash Point 115.6±27.3 °C
Exact Mass 181.970749
PSA 152.20000
LogP 1.93
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.617
Storage condition −20°C
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WM7650000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Succinic acid, 2,3-dimercapto-, meso-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
304-55-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1725150
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
12
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-H6-O4-S2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
182.22
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
SHYVQYVQSH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5011 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,83,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1725 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 131,283,1961
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 131,283,1961 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,181,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
10 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,181,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,191,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
17600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 14 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
REFERENCE :
LIFSAK Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.14- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,1745,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
8200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,715,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
16400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,715,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
4100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,715,1988

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases 24/25-26-36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS WM7650000
HS Code 2930909090

 Synthetic Route

meso-2,3-bis(acetylthio)succinic acid structure

meso-2,3-bis(ac...

CAS#:53318-26-6

~%

Succimer Structure

Succimer

CAS#:304-55-2
Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 44, p. 955 - 960

 Customs

HS Code 2930909090
Summary 2930909090. other organo-sulphur compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dimercapto-
(2R,3S)-rel-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid
Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dimercapto-, (R*,S*)-
meso-2,3-diisopropyl-succinic acid
2,3-Disulfanylsuccinic acid
3-dimercaptosuccinic acid
meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid
Succinic acid, 2,3-dimercapto-, (±)-
meso-2,3-dimercapto succinic acid
Dimercaptosuccinic acid
meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid
2,3-disulfanylbutanedioic acid
EINECS 206-155-2
MFCD00064799
meso-2,3-Diisopropyl-bernsteinsaeure
Succimer
2,3-DIISOPROPYLSUCCINIC ACID
2,3-Dithio-meso-tartaric acid
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Related Compounds: More...
Succimer
2418-14-6
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71799-86-5
Chemsrc provides Succimer(CAS#:304-55-2) MSDS, density, melting point, boiling point, structure, formula, molecular weight etc. Articles of Succimer are included as well.>> amp version: Succimer

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