Tocopherol

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 09:50:41

Tocopherol Structure
Tocopherol structure
Common Name Tocopherol
CAS Number 1406-18-4 Molecular Weight 490.61600
Density 0.93 g/cm3 Boiling Point 210ºC at 0.1 mm Hg
Molecular Formula C24H34N4O5S Melting Point 3ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 210.2ºC

 Use of Tocopherol


Vitamin E, an essential nutrient for humans and animals reproduction, is a lipid-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin E can protect lipids against oxidative stress, and rescue the glutathione (GSH) depletion-induced hypersensitivity of cells to H2O2. Supplementation with Vitamin E increases its levels in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, as well as reduces Aβ levels, thus beneficially influences oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin E also has anti-aging effects[1][2][3][4].

 Names

Name Tocopherol
Synonym More Synonyms

 Tocopherol Biological Activity

Description Vitamin E, an essential nutrient for humans and animals reproduction, is a lipid-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin E can protect lipids against oxidative stress, and rescue the glutathione (GSH) depletion-induced hypersensitivity of cells to H2O2. Supplementation with Vitamin E increases its levels in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, as well as reduces Aβ levels, thus beneficially influences oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin E also has anti-aging effects[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
Target

ROS, Amyloid-β[1][4]

In Vitro Vitamin E (5-80 μM) rescues the GSH depletion-induced hypersensitivity of rabbit lens epithelial cells (RLEC) to H2O2[2].
In Vivo Vitamin E (2 I.U./g diet; PO; daily, for 8 months) suppresses brain lipid peroxidation and significantly reduces Aβ levels and amyloid plaque deposition[4]. Animal Model: Tg2576 mice (transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease)[4] Dosage: 2 I.U./g diet Administration: PO; daily, for 8 months (from 5 month-old to 13 month-old) Result: Suppressed brain lipid peroxidation and significantly reduces Aβ levels and amyloid plaque deposition when it is administered early during the evolution of their disease phenotype.
References

[1]. Traber MG, et al. Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 Jul 1;43(1):4-15.

[2]. Shang F, et al. Vitamin C and vitamin E restore the resistance of GSH-depleted lens cells to H2O2. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003 Mar 1;34(5):521-30.

[3]. Kontush K, et al. Vitamin E in neurodegenerative disorders: Alzheimer's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1031:249-62.

[4]. Sung S, et al. Early vitamin E supplementation in young but not aged mice reduces Abeta levels and amyloid deposition in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. FASEB J. 2004 Feb;18(2):323-5.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 0.93 g/cm3
Boiling Point 210ºC at 0.1 mm Hg
Melting Point 3ºC
Molecular Formula C24H34N4O5S
Molecular Weight 490.61600
Flash Point 210.2ºC
Exact Mass 490.22500
PSA 133.06000
LogP 5.26540
Storage condition 0-6°C

 Synonyms

EINECS 215-798-8
MFCD00072051
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