L-threo-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine hydrochloride

Modify Date: 2023-01-11 19:24:25

L-threo-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine hydrochloride Structure
L-threo-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine hydrochloride structure
Common Name L-threo-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine hydrochloride
CAS Number 1260173-94-1 Molecular Weight 249.64800
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C9H12ClNO5 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of L-threo-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine hydrochloride


Droxidopa (L-DOPS) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active norepinephrine precursor. Droxidopa hydrochloride increases standing blood pressure, ameliorates symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and improves standing ability. Droxidopa hydrochloride has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and alternative ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)[1][2][3][4].

 Names

Name L-threo-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine hydrochloride
Synonym More Synonyms

  Biological Activity

Description Droxidopa (L-DOPS) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active norepinephrine precursor. Droxidopa hydrochloride increases standing blood pressure, ameliorates symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and improves standing ability. Droxidopa hydrochloride has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and alternative ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)[1][2][3][4].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Droxidopa hydrochloride (200 mg/kg;i.p.) alters dopamine neuron and prefrontal cortex activity and improves attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in rats[2].Droxidopa hydrochloride (10, 20 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly increases the paw withdrawal latency and inhibits mechanical hypersensitivity to thermal stimulation in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats at the 5th week after surgery[3]. Animal Model: 250-380g male Sprague-Dawley rats[2] Dosage: 200 mg/kg (10 mg/kg, i.p. benserazide was given to the animals at 20 or 30 min prior to L-DOPS injection) Administration: I.p. Result: Significantly decreased hyperactivity of BZ-pretreated SHR/NCrl at 30 (P < 0.01) and 40 min (P < 0.05) post-injection, improved inattention-like behavior of SHR/NCrl, and ameliorated impulsive-like behavior of SHR/NCrl and Wistar rats.
References

[1]. Horacio Kaufmann, et al. Droxidopa for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Neurology, 2014; 83(4).

[2]. Dela Peña I, et al. Droxidopa alters dopamine neuron and prefrontal cortex activity and improves attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Feb 5;892:173826.

[3]. Cao LF, et al. Restoring Spinal Noradrenergic Inhibitory Tone Attenuates Pain Hypersensitivity in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease. Neural Plast. 2016;2016:6383240.

[4]. Kaufmann H. L-dihydroxyphenylserine (Droxidopa): a new therapy for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: the US experience. Clin Auton Res. 2008 Mar;18 Suppl 1:19-24.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C9H12ClNO5
Molecular Weight 249.64800
Exact Mass 249.04000
PSA 124.01000
LogP 1.04540

 Synonyms

threo-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-L-serine hydrochloride