Sparfloxacin

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 19:42:00

Sparfloxacin Structure
Sparfloxacin structure
Common Name Sparfloxacin
CAS Number 110871-86-8 Molecular Weight 392.400
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 640.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C19H22F2N4O3 Melting Point 265°C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 341.1±31.5 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Sparfloxacin


Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity.Target: AntibacterialSparfloxacin shows broad and potent antibacterial activity. Its MICs for 90% of the strains tested are 0.1 to 0.78 μg/ml against gram-positive organisms, such as members of the genera Staphylococcus , Streptococcus and Enterococcus , and 0.0125 to 1.56 μg/ml against gram-negative organisms, such as members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and the genera Pseudomona . Its MICs are 0.025 to 0.78 μg/ml against glucose nonfermenters, 0.2 to 0.78 μg/ml against anaerobes, 0.0125 to 0.05 μg/ml against Legionella. Sparfloxacin showed good oral efficacy against systemic infections with Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pyogenes , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice [1]. Sparfloxacin targets DNA gyrase and inhibits DNA synthesis [2].

 Names

Name sparfloxacin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Sparfloxacin Biological Activity

Description Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity.Target: AntibacterialSparfloxacin shows broad and potent antibacterial activity. Its MICs for 90% of the strains tested are 0.1 to 0.78 μg/ml against gram-positive organisms, such as members of the genera Staphylococcus , Streptococcus and Enterococcus , and 0.0125 to 1.56 μg/ml against gram-negative organisms, such as members of the family Enterobacteriaceae and the genera Pseudomona . Its MICs are 0.025 to 0.78 μg/ml against glucose nonfermenters, 0.2 to 0.78 μg/ml against anaerobes, 0.0125 to 0.05 μg/ml against Legionella. Sparfloxacin showed good oral efficacy against systemic infections with Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pyogenes , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice [1]. Sparfloxacin targets DNA gyrase and inhibits DNA synthesis [2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Nakamura, S., et al., In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of AT-4140, a new broad-spectrum quinolone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1989. 33(8): p. 1167-73.

[2]. Pan, X.S. and L.M. Fisher, Targeting of DNA gyrase in Streptococcus pneumoniae by sparfloxacin: selective targeting of gyrase or topoisomerase IV by quinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1997. 41(2): p. 471-4.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 640.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 265°C
Molecular Formula C19H22F2N4O3
Molecular Weight 392.400
Flash Point 341.1±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 392.165985
PSA 100.59000
LogP 1.20
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.627
Storage condition Store at 0-5°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VB1986500
CHEMICAL NAME :
3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-7-(3,5 -dimethyl-1- piperazinyl)-4-oxo-, cis-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
110871-86-8
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C19-H22-F2-N4-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
392.45

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,413,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,413,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,413,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #4795751
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,413,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,413,1989
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DRFUD4 Drugs of the Future. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,413,1989 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
22400 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(Suppl 4),180,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
72800 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1209,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1260 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - other changes
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(Suppl 4),195,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
4550 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1225,1991 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1257,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1257,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
7200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-20 day(s) after conception lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1275,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
45500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 91 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1241,1991

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant;
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS VB1986500

 Synthetic Route

~61%

Sparfloxacin Structure

Sparfloxacin

CAS#:110871-86-8

Literature: Miyamoto, Teruyuki; Matsumoto, Jun-ichi; Chiba, Katsumi; Egawa, Hiroshi; Shibamori, Koh-ichiro; et al. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1990 , vol. 33, # 6 p. 1645 - 1656

~%

Sparfloxacin Structure

Sparfloxacin

CAS#:110871-86-8

Literature: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, , vol. 33, # 6 p. 1645 - 1656

~%

Sparfloxacin Structure

Sparfloxacin

CAS#:110871-86-8

Literature: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, , vol. 33, # 6 p. 1645 - 1656

~%

Sparfloxacin Structure

Sparfloxacin

CAS#:110871-86-8

Literature: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, , vol. 33, # 6 p. 1645 - 1656

 Articles47

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 Synonyms

3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl]-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-
5-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl]-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
Sparcin
PD 1315-1
Zagam
at4140
5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-7-(cis-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
SULFAMIC ACID
SPARFLOXACIN (BASE AND/OR UNSPECIFIED SALTS)
(cis)-5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
Spara
5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
3-QUINOLINECARBOXYLIC ACID, 5-AMINO-1-CYCLOPROPYL-7-(3,5-DIMETHYL-1-PIPERAZINYL)-6,8-DIFLUORO-1,4-DIHYDRO-4-OXO-, CIS-
ci978
5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-((3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
MFCD00869619
Sparfloxacin
Sparfloxaci
SPARFLOXACIN, ANTIBIOTIC FOR CULTURE MEDIA USE ONLY
cis-5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid
Parox
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