Lometrexol

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 18:26:42

Lometrexol Structure
Lometrexol structure
Common Name Lometrexol
CAS Number 106400-81-1 Molecular Weight 443.45300
Density 1.56g/cm3 Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C21H25N5O6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Lometrexol


Lometrexol (DDATHF), an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) by tightly binding with it. Lometrexol can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol has anticancer activity[1].

 Names

Name Lometrexol
Synonym More Synonyms

 Lometrexol Biological Activity

Description Lometrexol (DDATHF), an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) by tightly binding with it. Lometrexol can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol has anticancer activity[1].
Related Catalog
Target

Antifolate and GARFT[1]

In Vitro Lometrexol (DDATHF) induces abnormal proliferation and apoptosis exist in neural tube defects (NTDs)[1]. Lometrexol significantly reduces the expression of PH3[1].
In Vivo Lometrexol (DDATHF; i.p.; 15-60 mg/kg; on gestation day 7.5) increases the rate of embryonic resorption and growth retardation in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Lometrexol (i.p.; 40 mg/kg) maximally inhibits GARFT activity after at 6 hours and thereafter gradually increases with time but remains significantly lower than control even at 96 hours. Levels of ATP, GTP, dATP and dGTP of NTDs embryonic brain tissue decreases significantly at 6 h, and more significantly over time[1]. Animal Model: C57BL/6 mice (7-8 week, 18-20 g)[1] Dosage: 15, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 60 mg/kg Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; on gestation day 7.5 Result: Increased the rate of embryonic resorption and growth retardation in a dose-dependent manner.
References

[1]. Xu L, et al. The effect of inhibiting glycinamide ribonucleotide formyl transferase on the development of neural tube in mice. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2016 Aug 23;13(1):56.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.56g/cm3
Molecular Formula C21H25N5O6
Molecular Weight 443.45300
Exact Mass 443.18000
PSA 187.50000
LogP 1.72700
Index of Refraction 1.709
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes T

 Synonyms

N-[4-[2-[[(6R)-2-Amino-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin]-6-yl]ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
L-Glutamic acid,N-(4-(2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxopyrido(2,3-D)pyrimidin-6-yl)ethyl)benzoyl)-,(R)
Lometrexolum [inn-latin]
(R)-6-DDATHF
L-Glutamic acid,N-(4-(2-((6R)-2-amino-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxopyrido(2,3-D)pyrimidin-6-yl)ethyl)benzoyl)
(6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid
N-[4-[2-[[(R)-2-Amino-4-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin]-6-yl]ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid
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