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  • Product Name: Iodoform
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Related CAS#:

75-47-8

75-47-8 structure
75-47-8 structure
  • Name: iodoform
  • Chemical Name: iodoform
  • CAS Number: 75-47-8
  • Molecular Formula: CHI3
  • Molecular Weight: 393.732
  • Catalog: API Synthetic anti-infective drugs Disinfectant antiseptic
  • Create Date: 2018-04-28 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 16:56:50
  • Iodoform is the organoiodine compound with the formula CHI3. A pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, it has a penetrating and distinctive odor (in older chemistry texts, the smell is sometimes referred to as the smell of hospitals, where the compound is still commonly used) and, analogous to chloroform, sweetish taste. It is occasionally used as a disinfectant. It is also known as tri-iodomethane, carbon triiodide, and methyl triiodide.

Name iodoform
Synonyms carbon triiodide
Iodoform (JP15/USP)
Iodoform
Trijodmethane [Czech]
Jodoform
CHI3
Methane, triiodo-
Dezinfekt V
Jodoform [Czech]
MFCD00001069
Methane,triiodo
triiodomethane
Trijod-methan
EINECS 200-874-5
Density 3.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 250.7±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 119 °C
Molecular Formula CHI3
Molecular Weight 393.732
Flash Point 129.0±13.9 °C
Exact Mass 393.721191
LogP 3.51
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.851
Storage condition -20°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents. May explode when heated.
Water Solubility Insoluble.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
PB7000000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Methane, triiodo-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
75-47-8
LAST UPDATED :
199801
DATA ITEMS CITED :
34
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C-H-I3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
393.72
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
IYII

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
355 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
165 ppm/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1184 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
470 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
630 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - antipsychotic Vascular - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
487 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
606 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
875 mg/kg/35D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - multiple enzyme effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2166 mg/kg/61D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Embryo
REFERENCE :
SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1385,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 (0.6 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.2 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.6 ppm (10 mg/m3);STEL 1 ppm (20 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO IODOFORM-air:10H TWA 0.6 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84474 No. of Facilities: 390 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1882 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84474 No. of Facilities: 510 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 22584 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 20381 (estimated)
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302 + H312 + H332-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R20/21/22;R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36/37-S36/37/39-S22
RIDADR UN 1851
WGK Germany 3
RTECS PB7000000
Hazard Class 6.1