62013-04-1

62013-04-1 structure

Name: Dirithromycin
Chemical Name: dirithromycin
CAS Number: 62013-04-1
Molecular Formula: C₄₂H₇₈N₂O₁₄
Molecular Weight: 835.074
Catalog: API Antibiotics Macrolide drug
Create Date: 2018-03-18 08:00:00
Modify Date: 2024-01-03 19:08:11
Dirithromycin(LY 237216) is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic by binding to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome to inhibit the translocation of peptides.Target: AntibacterialDirithromycin is a new macrolide with a spectrum and degree of in vitro antimicrobial activity similar to that of erythromycin. Compared with erythromycin, dirithromycin has a long elimination half-life enabling once-daily administration, and it also achieves a greater cellular:extracellular concentration ratio and higher concentration in some tissues. Multicentre double-blind clinical trials have shown dirithromycin to be similar in efficacy to erythromycin in the treatment of uncomplicated bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and of skin and soft tissues [1]. Dirithromycin offers some attractive pharmacokinetic properties. The long elimination half-life of dirithromycin allows once-daily dosing and higher and more prolonged tissue concentrations than are achievable with erythromycin. The spectrum of activity, adverse effect profile, clinical efficacy, and bacteriologic eradication rate of dirithromycin may be similar to those of erythromycin [2, 3].

Name	dirithromycin
Synonyms	(2R,3R,6R,7S,8S,9R,10R,12R,13S,15R,17S)-3-Ethyl-2,10-dihydroxy-15-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-2,6,8,10,12,17-hexamethyl-5-oxo-9-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-4,16-dio xa-14-azabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadec-7-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranoside Noriclan Dynabac Dirythromycin 4,16-Dioxa-14-azabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadecan-5-one MFCD00865041 ASE 136 4,16-Dioxa-14-azabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadecan-5-one, 7-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-3-ethyl-2,10-dihydroxy-15-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-2,6,8,10,12,17-hexamethyl-9- [[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-, (2R,3R,6R,7S,8S,9R,10R,12R,13S,15R,17S)- Dirithomycin Valodin Dirithromycin Antibiotic AS-E 136

Description	Dirithromycin(LY 237216) is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic by binding to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome to inhibit the translocation of peptides.Target: AntibacterialDirithromycin is a new macrolide with a spectrum and degree of in vitro antimicrobial activity similar to that of erythromycin. Compared with erythromycin, dirithromycin has a long elimination half-life enabling once-daily administration, and it also achieves a greater cellular:extracellular concentration ratio and higher concentration in some tissues. Multicentre double-blind clinical trials have shown dirithromycin to be similar in efficacy to erythromycin in the treatment of uncomplicated bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and of skin and soft tissues [1]. Dirithromycin offers some attractive pharmacokinetic properties. The long elimination half-life of dirithromycin allows once-daily dosing and higher and more prolonged tissue concentrations than are achievable with erythromycin. The spectrum of activity, adverse effect profile, clinical efficacy, and bacteriologic eradication rate of dirithromycin may be similar to those of erythromycin [2, 3].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial Research Areas >> Infection
References	[1]. Brogden, R.N. and D.H. Peters, Dirithromycin. A review of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs, 1994. 48(4): p. 599-616. [2]. Wintermeyer, S.M., S.M. Abdel-Rahman, and M.C. Nahata, Dirithromycin: a new macrolide. Ann Pharmacother, 1996. 30(10): p. 1141-9. [3]. Sides, G.D., et al., Pharmacokinetics of dirithromycin. J Antimicrob Chemother, 1993. 31 Suppl C: p. 65-75.

Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	871.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	185 - 189ºC
Molecular Formula	C₄₂H₇₈N₂O₁₄
Molecular Weight	835.074
Flash Point	481.0±34.3 °C
Exact Mass	834.545288
PSA	196.33000
LogP	2.84
Vapour Pressure	0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.533
Storage condition	-20°C

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H317
Precautionary Statements	P280
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes	Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases	R42/43
Safety Phrases	S36
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	3
HS Code	29419000

HS Code	29419000