61791-12-6

61791-12-6 structure

Name	1,3-Dichloro-2-propanyl carbamate
Synonyms	MFCD00130879 1,3-Dichlor-2-propanylcarbamat Carbamate de 1,3-dichloro-2-propanyle 2-Propanol, 1,3-dichloro-, carbamate 1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl carbamate 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanyl carbamate Castor oil ethoxylated Polyoxyethylene castor oil

Description	Cremophor EL is a polyethoxylated surfactant.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others Biochemical Assay Reagents Research Areas >> Others
In Vitro	Cremophor EL is a widely used excipient. In the first 10 h, Cremophor EL at 5 mg/mL increases the impedance, then decreases it, and after 20 h of treatment, epithelial cell death is detected. Cremophor EL decreases cell viability and increases cell toxicity more than RH40. Both epithelial viability and monolayer integrity are seriously impaired at 10 to 50 mg/mL concentrations of Cremophor EL at 24-h treatment. Cremophor EL also enhances cell detachment[1].
Cell Assay	Cell viability is determined by double fluorescent staining: bis-benzimide labels all cell nuclei, ethidium-homodimer-1 stains only dead cells. For morphological examinations, primary brain endothelial cells with tight barrier properties are used. Cells grown on glass coverslips are treated with Cremophor EL and RH40 for 1 and 24 h. Cremophor EL and RH40 are tested at 0.1 to 50 mg/mL concentrations. Triton X-100 detergent (10 mg/mL) is used in toxicity assays as a reference compound to cause cell death[1].
References	[1]. Kiss L, et al. Kinetic analysis of the toxicity of pharmaceutical excipients Cremophor EL and RH40 on endothelial and epithelial cells. J Pharm Sci. 2013 Apr;102(4):1173-81.

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes	Xn
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	1
RTECS	GO5661000