dimenhydrinate
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
523-87-5
[ Name ]:
dimenhydrinate
[Synonym ]:
faston
dromyl
N-(2-Diphenylmethoxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylammonium 8-chlorotheophyllinate
8-Chlor-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-purin-2,6-dion,Verbindung mit (2-Benzhydryloxy-aethyl)-dimethyl-amin
gravol
epha
EINECS 208-350-8
vomexa
amosyt
MFCD00054265
emedyl
dramyl
emes
Dimenhydrinate
8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione,compound with (2-benzhydryloxy-ethyl)-dimethyl-amine
Dimenhydrinase
DiMate
Biological Activity
[Description]:
[Related Catalog]:
[Related Small Molecules]
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Boiling Point ]:
343.7ºC at 760 mmHg
[ Melting Point ]:
102-107ºC
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C24H28ClN5O3
[ Molecular Weight ]:
469.96400
[ Flash Point ]:
101.5ºC
[ Exact Mass ]:
469.18800
[ PSA ]:
85.15000
[ LogP ]:
2.96790
[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C
[ Water Solubility ]:
Slightly soluble (0.1-1 g/100 mL at 22 ºC)
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- XH5082000
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 523-87-5
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 12
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C17-H21-N-O.C7-H7-Cl-N4-O2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 470.02
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T56 BM DN FNVNVJ CG F H &622
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - increased intracranial pressure Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11400 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - infant
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 114 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1320 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 203 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 149 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in microorganisms
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 333 ug/plate
- REFERENCE :
- ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(Suppl 9),1,1987 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JRPMAP Journal of Reproductive Medicine. (2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,27,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3669 No. of Facilities: 98 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1754 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 962 (estimated)
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS07
[ Signal Word ]:
Warning
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P301 + P312 + P330
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn:Harmful
[ Risk Phrases ]:
R22
[ Safety Phrases ]:
22-26-36/37/39-53
[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport
[ WGK Germany ]:
3
[ RTECS ]:
XH5082000
[ HS Code ]:
2933990090
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 2933990090
[ Summary ]:
2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%
Articles
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Mechanisms and abuse liability of the anti-histamine dimenhydrinate.Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26(1) , 61-7, (2002)
The over-the-counter anti-emetic dimenhydrinate (DMH) (Gravol or Dramamine) has been reported to be abused for non-medicinal purposes. Street drug users abuse DMH for the acute effects of euphoric sen...