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Taraxerone

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
514-07-8

[ Name ]:
Taraxerone

[Synonym ]:
3(2H)-Picenone, 1,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-, (4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aR,14bR)-
(4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-Octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-3(2H)-picenone
(4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-octadecahydropicen-3(2H)-one

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Taraxerone is isolated from Sedum sarmentosum. Taraxerone enhances effects on alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities with EC50 values of 512.42 and 500.16 μM, respectively[1].

[Related Catalog]:

Signaling Pathways >> Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >> Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology

[Target]

EC50: 512.42 μM (ADH); 500.16 μM (ALDH)[1]


[In Vivo]

Taraxerone significantly lowers the plasma alcohol and acetaldehyde concentrations in mice. Compare to the control group, the ADH and ALDH expressions in the liver tissues are abruptly increased in the taraxerone-treated groups after ethanol exposure[1]. Taraxerone prevents catalase, superoxide dismutase, and reduces glutathione concentrations from the decrease induced by ethanol administration[1].

[References]

[1]. Sung CK, et al. Taraxerone enhances alcohol oxidation via increases of alcohol dehyderogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities and gene expressions.Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Jul;50(7):2508-14.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
488.3±44.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C30H48O

[ Molecular Weight ]:
424.702

[ Flash Point ]:
202.8±23.4 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
424.370514

[ PSA ]:
17.07000

[ LogP ]:
10.48

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.534

Safety Information

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi


Related Compounds