Nicotinamide riboside malate

Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].

Signaling Pathways >> Epigenetics >> Sirtuin

Signaling Pathways >> Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >> Sirtuin

Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease

Research Areas >> Neurological Disease

SIRT1

SIRT3

Nicotinamide riboside malate (0.5 nM; 24 hours) reduces the acetylation status of Ndufa9 and SOD2[1]. Nicotinamide riboside malate increases intracellular and mitochondrial NAD+ content in C2C12, Hepa1.6, and HEK293 cells in a concentration-dependent manner at concentrations ranging from 1-1000 μM[1]. Nicotinamide riboside malate boosts NAD to restore antiviral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) functions to support innate immunity for coronavirus (CoVs), a cause of COVID-19[3]. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: HEK293T cells Concentration: 0.5 nM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Reduced the acetylation status of Ndufa9 and SOD2.

Chronic Nicotinamide riboside malate (p.o.; 400 mg/kg/day; for 16 weeks) supplementation increases plasma and intracellular NAD+ content in a tissue-specific manner[1]. Animal Model: 10-week-old C57Bl/6J mice[1] Dosage: 400 mg/kg Administration: PO; daily; for 16 weeks Result: Increased plasma and intracellular NAD+ content in a tissue-specific manner.

[1]. Cantó C, et al. The NAD(+) precursor nicotinamide riboside enhances oxidative metabolism and protectsagainst high-fat diet-induced obesity. Cell Metab. 2012 Jun 6;15(6):838-47.

[2]. Bing Gong, et al. Nicotinamide Riboside Restores Cognition Through an Upregulation of Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Coactivator 1α Regulated β-Secretase 1 Degradation and Mitochondrial Gene Expression in Alzheimer's Mouse Models. Neurobiol Aging. 2013 Jun;34(6):1581-8.

[3]. Collin D Heer, et al. Coronavirus and PARP Expression Dysregulate the NAD Metabolome: A Potentially Actionable Component of Innate Immunity. bioRxiv. 2020 Apr 30;2020.04.17.047480.