Chlorpheniramine maleate

Modify Date: 2026-06-30 15:42:54

Chlorpheniramine maleate Structure
Chlorpheniramine maleate structure
Common Name Chlorpheniramine maleate
CAS Number 113-92-8 Molecular Weight 390.861
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 379.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C20H23ClN2O4 Melting Point 130-135 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 183.0±27.9 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Chlorpheniramine maleate


Chlorpheniramine maleate is an histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 12 nM.Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorChlorpheniramine inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, MDA-MB 231, and Ehrlich cells in a dose-response manner, and significantly reduces the ornithine decarboxylase mRNA translation by 50%-70% at the 250 μM [1]. Chlorpheniramine displaces of [3H]pyrilamine from human histamine receptor subtype 1 expressed in CHO cells with IC50 of 66 nM. Chlorpheniramine displays antimalarial activity against CQS strain (D6) and MDR strain (Dd2) of P. falciparum with IC50 of 61.2 uM and 3.9 uM, respectively. Chlorpheniramine displays cytotoxicity against the proliferation of concanavalin A-induced murine splenic lymphocytes with IC50 of 33.4 μM [2].Oral administration of Chlorpheniramine inhibits histamine-induced mortality in guinea pigs with an ED50 of 0.17 mg/kg [3]. Oral administration of Chlorpheniramine (10 mg/kg) significantly inhibits short-duration scratching in BALB/c mice stimulated by ovalbumin active cutaneous anaphylaxis and in ICR mice subcutaneously injected with histamine, but not long-duration scratching seen in NC/Nga mice, in contrast to that of dexamethasone or tacrolimus [4].

 Names

This table lists Chinese names, IUPAC names and various aliases of this chemical substance.

Name Chlorpheniramine maleate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chlorpheniramine maleate Biological Activity

This table contains bioactivity, target information and biological‑assay experimental data of this compound.

Description Chlorpheniramine maleate is an histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 12 nM.Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorChlorpheniramine inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, MDA-MB 231, and Ehrlich cells in a dose-response manner, and significantly reduces the ornithine decarboxylase mRNA translation by 50%-70% at the 250 μM [1]. Chlorpheniramine displaces of [3H]pyrilamine from human histamine receptor subtype 1 expressed in CHO cells with IC50 of 66 nM. Chlorpheniramine displays antimalarial activity against CQS strain (D6) and MDR strain (Dd2) of P. falciparum with IC50 of 61.2 uM and 3.9 uM, respectively. Chlorpheniramine displays cytotoxicity against the proliferation of concanavalin A-induced murine splenic lymphocytes with IC50 of 33.4 μM [2].Oral administration of Chlorpheniramine inhibits histamine-induced mortality in guinea pigs with an ED50 of 0.17 mg/kg [3]. Oral administration of Chlorpheniramine (10 mg/kg) significantly inhibits short-duration scratching in BALB/c mice stimulated by ovalbumin active cutaneous anaphylaxis and in ICR mice subcutaneously injected with histamine, but not long-duration scratching seen in NC/Nga mice, in contrast to that of dexamethasone or tacrolimus [4].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Medina, M.A., et al., Chlorpheniramine inhibits the synthesis of ornithine decarboxylase and the proliferation of human breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 1995. 35(2): p. 187-94.

[2]. Kelly, J.X., et al., Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007. 51(11): p. 4133-40.

[3]. Iemura, R., et al., Synthesis of 2-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)benzimidazoles as H1-antihistaminic agents. J Med Chem, 1986. 29(7): p. 1178-83.

[4]. Takano, N., I. Arai, and M. Kurachi, Analysis of the spontaneous scratching behavior by NC/Nga mice: a possible approach to evaluate antipruritics for subjects with atopic dermatitis. Eur J Pharmacol, 2003. 471(3): p. 223-8.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

This table shows physicochemical parameters including melting point, boiling point, density, solubility and optical rotation. Missing data is marked as N/A.

Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 379.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 130-135 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C20H23ClN2O4
Molecular Weight 390.861
Flash Point 183.0±27.9 °C
Exact Mass 390.134644
PSA 90.73000
LogP 3.39
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.565
InChIKey DBAKFASWICGISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CN(C)CCC(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccccn1.O=C(O)C=CC(=O)O
Storage condition -20°C Freezer
Water Solubility 1-5 G/100 ML AT 21 ºC

 MSDS

This table provides MSDS information including hazard classification, first‑aid, fire‑fighting, spill handling, operation and storage instructions.

 Toxicological Information

This table summarizes toxicological test data, acute & chronic toxicity and ecological hazard parameters for this chemical.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
US6475000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
113-92-8
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
22
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H19-Cl-N2.C4-H4-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
390.90
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6NJ BYR DG&2N1&1 &OV1U1VO

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
306 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
365 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
130 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
76700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
104 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
26100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
97600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
198 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
101 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
68 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1120 mg/kg/14D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
600 mg/kg/16D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
420 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
4200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/L
REFERENCE :
NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-317,1986 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JRPMAP Journal of Reproductive Medicine. (2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,27,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84323 No. of Facilities: 1601 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 7109 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84323 No. of Facilities: 771 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 14566 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10522 (estimated)

 Safety Information

This table covers safety warnings, protective measures, incompatible substances and disposal guidelines for this compound.

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T:Toxic
Risk Phrases R25
Safety Phrases 36/37/39-45
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS US6504000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2933399090

 Precursor & DownStream

This table lists upstream starting materials and downstream derivative products related to this chemical.

Precursor  0

DownStream  2

 Customs

This table shows customs‑related data including HS‑code, tariff and regulatory conditions for import and export.

HS Code 2933399090
Summary 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles40

More Articles

This table lists relevant public references with title, journal and publication metadata for this compound.

Evaluation of Chlorpheniramine Maleate microparticles in orally disintegrating film and orally disintegrating tablet for pediatrics.

Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 40(7) , 910-8, (2014)

To mask the bitterness of Chlorpheniramine Maleate via encapsulating drug into Eudragit EPO microparticles, and then incorporate these microparticles into orally disintegrating films (ODF) and orally ...

Magnetic solid phase extraction coupled with desorption corona beam ionization-mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of antidepressants in human body fluids.

Analyst 140 , 5662-70, (2015)

Ambient ionization techniques show good potential in rapid analysis of target compounds. However, a direct application of these ambient ionization techniques for the determination of analytes in a com...

Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 1215-22, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury is a major issue of concern and has led to the withdrawal of a significant number of marketed drugs. An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals ...

 Chlorpheniramine maleateBioassay

View more

This table contains target information, in‑vitro & in‑vivo assay data for this compound.

Name: Luminescence-based cell-based primary high throughput screening assay to identify ago...
Source: The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center
Target: mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-1 [Homo sapiens]
External Id: OPRM1-OPRD1_AG_LUMI_1536_1X%ACT PRUN
Name: Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL1266185
Name: Fluorescence-based cell-based primary high throughput screening assay to identify ago...
Source: The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center
Target: muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 [Homo sapiens]
External Id: CHRM1_AG_FLUO8_1536_1X%ACT PRUN
Name: Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus MRSA ATCC 43300 (CO-ADD:GP_020);...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Staphylococcus aureus
External Id: CHEMBL4296184
Name: Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae MDR ATCC 70063 (CO-ADD:GN_003); ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Klebsiella pneumoniae
External Id: CHEMBL4296186
Name: Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (CO-ADD:GN_001); MIC in CA...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Escherichia coli
External Id: CHEMBL4296185
Name: Increase the activity of the Burkholderia fixLJ 2-component system
Source: ICCB-Longwood/NSRB Screening Facility, Harvard Medical School
Target: Burkholderia multivorans
External Id: HMS1625
Name: Dicer-mediated maturation of pre-microRNA
Source: Center for Chemical Genomics, University of Michigan
Target: N/A
External Id: TargetID_659_CEMA
Name: Sedative-hypnotic activity in Swiss Albino mouse assessed as CNS depression at 5 mg/k...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Mus musculus
External Id: CHEMBL1020376
Name: Sedative-hypnotic activity in Swiss Albino mouse assessed as CNS depression at 5 mg/k...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Mus musculus
External Id: CHEMBL1020377
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 Synonyms

This table collects all English aliases, systematic names and CAS‑related synonyms of the compound.

teldrin
CHLORPHENAMINE MALEATES
BISACODYL
Chlorphenamine Maleate
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine
2-[p-Chloro-a-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzyl]pyridine
CHLOROPHENAMINEMALEATE
CHLORPHENIRAMINE-D4 MALEATE
ChlorpheniramineMaleate
alunex
Cloropiril
M.P. chlorcaps T.D.
Chlorpheniramine (maleate)
Haynon
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)
CHLORPHENAMINE HYDROGEN MALEATE, WHO STANDARD
EINECS 205-054-0
(±)-Chlorpheniramine maleate
UNII:V1Q0O9OJ9Z
Allergisan
(±)-Chlorpheniramine
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine
Chlortrimeton
2-pyridinepropanamine, g-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine
piriex
Chloropheniramine maleate
piriton
P-CHLORO(2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL)BENZYLPYRIDINE MALEATE
d-chlorpheniramine maleate
D-2-(p-Chloro-α-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzyl)pyridine
(+/-)-CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE SALT
dl-Chlorpheniramine
chlorpheniramine
(+/-)-CHLORPHENIRAMINE-D6 MALEATE
CHLORPHENIRAMINE HYDROGEN MALEATE
ibioton
2-Pyridinepropanamine
Histadur
c-meton
4-Chloropheniramine
Puermin
[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)propyl]dimethylamine
MFCD00069225
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine (2Z)-but-2-enedioate (1:1)
2-Pyridinepropanamine, γ-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1)
chlorphenamine
Cloropiril M.P.
CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE REFERENCE STANDARD
dexchlorpheniramine maleate
1-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-3-(p-chlorophenyl-3-a-pyridyl)propane Maleate
CHLORPROPHENPYRIDAMINE MALEATE
g-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinepropanamine
Chlorpheniramine Maleate
lorphen
Chlorpheniramine Maleate Salt
Chlorcaps T.D.
allergin
g-(4-Chlorophenyl)-g-(2-pyridyl)propyldimethylamine

 Chlorpheniramine maleate | FAQ

This section contains frequently‑asked‑questions about this compound, including basic parameters, properties, storage conditions and corresponding answers.

Q: What are the downstream products of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Related downstream products(CAS) of Chlorpheniramine maleate: 2438-32-6;23095-76-3.
Q: What is the melting point of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Melting point of Chlorpheniramine maleate is 130-135 °C(lit.).
Q: How is the water solubility of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Water solubility of Chlorpheniramine maleate: 1-5 G/100 ML AT 21 ºC.
Q: What is the English name of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: The English name of Chlorpheniramine maleate is Chlorpheniramine maleate.
Q: What is the boiling point of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Boiling point of Chlorpheniramine maleate is 379.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg.
Q: What is the molecular formula of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Molecular formula of Chlorpheniramine maleate is C20H23ClN2O4.
Q: What is the InChIKey of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: InChIKey of Chlorpheniramine maleate is DBAKFASWICGISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Q: What is the molecular weight of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Molecular weight of Chlorpheniramine maleate is 390.861.
Q: What is the CAS number of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: CAS number of Chlorpheniramine maleate is 113-92-8.
Q: What is the polar surface area (PSA) of Chlorpheniramine maleate?
A: Polar surface area (PSA) of Chlorpheniramine maleate is 90.73000.

 Chlorpheniramine maleatefactory

This table lists manufacturers and suppliers of this compound, including vendor names and product supply reference information.

Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
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