Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 1986-01-01

Bile salt roles in bile-salt-stimulated lipase activity.

C J O'Connor, P Walde, R G Wallace

Index: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 5(4) , 622-9, (1986)

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Abstract

The hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenylacetate and phenylsalicylate, catalyzed by human milk lipase in the presence of a range of concentrations of sodium cholate, has been measured at pH 7.3 and 37.5 degrees C, and maximum activity was observed for both substrates at 1 mmole/dm-3 bile salt. Lineweaver-Burk plots for the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of N-methylindoxyl myristate and 4-nitrophenyloctanoate yielded values of Km equal to 34 and 20 mumoles/dm-3, respectively. However, an increase in the concentration of the latter substrate beyond 10 mumoles/dm-3 was not accompanied by a corresponding increase in the rate of hydrolysis. Comparison of these hydrolysis data with literature data for a variety of hydrophobic substrates suggests that there are two roles for the bile salt in the enzyme-catalyzed reaction--the first involving binding onto several sites on the enzyme, and the second solubilization of oil-phase substrates.