Indium metal as a reducing agent in organic synthesis

MR Pitts, JR Harrison, CJ Moody

Index: Pitts; Harrison; Moody Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 1, 2001 , # 9 p. 955 - 977

Full Text: HTML

Citation Number: 168

Abstract

The low first ionisation potential (5.8 eV) of indium coupled with its stability towards air and water, suggest that this metallic element should be a useful reducing agent for organic substrates. The use of indium metal for the reduction of CN bonds in imines, the heterocyclic ring in benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles, of oximes, nitro compounds and conjugated alkenes and the removal of 4-nitrobenzyl protecting groups is described. Thus the ...

 Related Synthetic Route

~30%

~95%

~%

~%

~98%

~99%

~%

~85%

~82%

~10%

~%

~63%

~0%

~81%

~55%

~85%

~73%

~90%

~99%

~53%

~96%

~74%

~99%

~87%

~44%

~98%

~16%

~61%

~99%

~85%

~%

~99%

~78%