Experimental Gerontology 2015-09-01

Effects of resistance training on testosterone metabolism in younger and older men.

Juha P Ahtiainen, Kai Nyman, Ilpo Huhtaniemi, Tapani Parviainen, Mika Helste, Antti Rannikko, William J Kraemer, Keijo Häkkinen

Index: Exp. Gerontol. 69 , 148-58, (2015)

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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of resistance training (RT) on the metabolism of testosterone (T) in younger (n=5, 28±3yrs.) and older (n=8, 70±2yrs.) men. Experimental heavy resistance exercises (5×10RM leg presses) were performed before and after a 12-month of RT. No age differences were found in the production or metabolic clearance rate of T (determined by stable isotope dilution method), skeletal muscle androgen receptor content or serum LH concentrations due to acute or chronic RT. The T production capacity response to gonadotropin stimulation and the concentrations of the urinary T metabolites (androsterone and etiocholanolone) were lower in the older compared to younger men (p<0.05-0.01). This study further showed that RT may have acute effect on T production and clearance rates, while the exercise-induced increases in serum T appeared to be induced by decreased metabolic clearance rate of T. Attenuated T production capacity and urinary excretion of T metabolites in older men may reflect the known reduction in testicular steroidogenesis upon aging. No changes were observed in T metabolism due to RT indicating a homeostatic stability for this hormone in men of different ages. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc.