Improved methods for the preparation of 1-deazaguanine (8) and its 8-aza analogue are reported. The preparation of 1-deaza-6-thioguanine (13) either by the thiation of 8 or by the rearrangement of the isomeric 4, 6-diami-nothiazolo [4, 5-~] pyridine was unsuccessful. The successful preparation of 13 was accomplished by the removal of the diphenylmethyl group of 2-amino-6-[(diphenylmethyl) thio]-1-deazapurine with refluxing trifluoroacetic acid. 8- ...