Upgrading of the acid-rich fraction of bio-oil by catalytic hydrogenation-esterification

J Chen, Q Cai, L Lu, F Leng…

Index: Onyestyak, Gyoergy; Harnos, Szabolcs; Klebert, Szilvia; Stolcova, Magdalena; Kaszonyi, Alexander; Kallo, Denes Applied Catalysis A: General, 2013 , vol. 464-465, p. 313 - 321

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Abstract

... of carboxyl acids (mainly acetic and formic acid), and this will increase the cost if bio-oil is directly applied to certain ... materials possess a large specific surface area, high hydrothermal stability, and structured pores.(48, 49) Hence, they could be used as the catalyst support for ...