As part of our study of novel antagonists at the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4- propionate (AMPA) subtype of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors and the pharmacophoric requirements of the receptor, we designed and synthesized a series of 1- substituted 6-imidazolyl-7-nitro-, and 7-imidazolyl-6-nitroquinoxalinediones, as well as related compounds, 6a-j, 7, 11a-e, 15, and 17, which are 1-and 4-substituted analogues of ...