The impact of moving the P1 side-chain from the β-position to the α-position in norstatine- containing plasmepsin inhibitors was investigated, generating two new classes of tertiary alcohol-comprising α-benzylnorstatines and α-phenylnorstatines. Twelve α-substituted norstatines were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory potencies against plasmepsin II and the plasmepsin IV orthologues (PM4) present in the digestive vacuole of ...