| 中文名 | 吡啶-4-乙酸 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | 2-pyridin-4-ylacetic acid |
| 中文别名 | 4-吡啶乙酸 |
| 英文别名 |
4-(Carboxymethyl)pyridinium chloride
4-Pyridinylacetic acid hydrochloride (1:1) 2-(pyridine-4-yl)acetic acid 4-Pyridyl Acetic Acid pyridine-4-acetic acid Pyridin-4-ylacetic acid 2-(4-pyridyl)acetic acid 2-(pyridin-4-yl)acetic acid EINECS 248-990-5 4-Pyridineacetic acid 4-Pyridinylacetic acid 4-(Acetic Acid) Pyridine hydrochloride 4-Pyridineacetic acid, hydrochloride (1:1) 4-Pyridinylacetic acid hydrochloride Pyridin-4-ylacetic acid hydrochloride (1:1) 3-(pyridin-4-yl)propanoic acid |
| 密度 | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| 沸点 | 303.8±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| 熔点 | 33-35 °C(lit.) |
| 分子式 | C7H8ClNO2 |
| 分子量 | 173.597 |
| 闪点 | 137.5±20.9 °C |
| 精确质量 | 173.024353 |
| PSA | 50.19000 |
| LogP | 0.01 |
| 外观性状 | 固体 |
| 蒸汽压 | 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C |
| 折射率 | 1.557 |
| 储存条件 | 保持贮藏器密封、储存在阴凉、干燥的地方，确保工作间有良好的通风或排气装置 |
| 稳定性 | 如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解，未有已知危险反应 |
| 计算化学 | 1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无 2.氢键供体数量:1 3.氢键受体数量:3 4.可旋转化学键数量:2 5.互变异构体数量:无 6.拓扑分子极性表面积50.2 7.重原子数量:10 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:119 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:0 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1 |
| 更多 | 1. 性状：未确定 2. 密度（g/mL,25℃）：未确定 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：139-141 5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定 6. 沸点（ºC, KPa）：未确定 7. 折射率：未确定 8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定 9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定 11. 蒸气压（Pa,23ºC）：未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压（KPa,20ºC）：未确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定 19. 溶解性：未确定 |
Synonym:4-Pyridineacetic Acid Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Potential Health Effects Eye: Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis. Skin: Causes skin irritation. Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema. Chronic: Effects may be delayed. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask. Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively. Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Extinguishing Media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation. Storage: Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Exposure Limits CAS# 28356-58-3: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin. Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Crystals Color: white Odor: Not available. pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: Not available. Freezing/Melting Point: 139.00 - 141.00 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable. Flash Point: Not applicable. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: Specific Gravity/Density: Molecular Formula: C7H7NO2.HCl Molecular Weight: 173.60 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents, acids, bases. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 28356-58-3 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: 4-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Not regulated as a hazardous material. IMO Not regulated as a hazardous material. RID/ADR Not regulated as a hazardous material. Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: XI Risk Phrases: R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Safety Phrases: WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 28356-58-3: No information available. Canada CAS# 28356-58-3 is listed on Canada's NDSL List. CAS# 28356-58-3 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 28356-58-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
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生态学数据: 通常对水是稍微有危害的，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境。
|
| 危害码 (欧洲) | Xi |
|---|---|
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | 36/37/38 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | S26-S27-S28-S36/37/39-S45 |
| 危险品运输编码 | UN 3263 8/PG 2 |
| WGK德国 | 3 |
| 海关编码 | 2933399090 |
| 上游产品 8 | |
|---|---|
| 下游产品 10 | |
| 海关编码 | 2933399090 |
|---|---|
| 中文概述 | 2933399090. 其他结构含非稠合吡啶环的化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0% |
| 申报要素 | 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期 |
| Summary | 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
