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| 中文名 | 四碘化锗 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | tetraiodogermane |
| 中文别名 |
碘化锗
碘化锗(IV) |
| 英文别名 |
Germaniumtetrajodid
MFCD00016120 Germanium(IV) iodide Germanium tetraiodide Germane,tetraiodo GeI4 germanium iodide EINECS 236-613-7 |
| 密度 | 4.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| 沸点 | 350°C |
| 熔点 | 146°C |
| 分子式 | GeI4 |
| 分子量 | 580.25800 |
| 闪点 | 377ºC |
| 精确质量 | 581.53900 |
| LogP | 3.16200 |
| 外观性状 | 橙色至红色晶体 |
| 蒸汽压 | 1.58E-07mmHg at 25°C |
| 储存条件 | 常温密闭，阴凉通风干燥惰性气体下 |
| 稳定性 | 常温常压下稳定 避免的物料 水分/潮湿 氧化物.一熔解就成为宝石红色液体。在300℃左右以上沸腾。 |
| 分子结构 | 1、摩尔折射率：无可用的 2、摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：无可用的 3、等张比容（90.2K）：无可用的 4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用的 5、介电常数：无可用的 6、极化率（10-24cm3）：无可用的 7、单一同位素质量：581.539018 Da 8、标称质量：582 Da 9、平均质量：580.2579 Da |
| 计算化学 | 1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无 2.氢键供体数量:0 3.氢键受体数量:0 4.可旋转化学键数量:0 5.互变异构体数量:无 6.拓扑分子极性表面积0 7.重原子数量:5 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:19.1 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:0 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1 |
| 更多 | 1. 性状：橙红色结晶。 2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：4.322 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：145-146 5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：350 6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定 7. 折射率：未确定 8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定 9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定 11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定 19. 溶解性：在水里分解 |
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SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking Product identifiers Product name: Germanium(IV) iodide REACH No.: A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later registration deadline.
CAS-No.: 13450-95-8 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses: Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances SECTION 2: Hazards identification Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Skin corrosion (Category 1B), H314 For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC C CorrosiveR34 For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Pictogram Signal wordDanger Hazard statement(s) H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Precautionary statement(s) P280Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P305 + P351 + P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician. Supplemental Hazardnone Statements Other hazards Lachrymator. SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients Substances Synonyms: Germanium tetraiodide Formula: GeI4 Molecular Weight: 580,26 g/mol CAS-No.: 13450-95-8 EC-No.: 236-613-7 Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 ComponentClassificationConcentration Germanium tetraiodide CAS-No.13450-95-8Skin Corr. 1B; Eye Dam. 1;<= 100 % EC-No.236-613-7H314 Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC ComponentClassificationConcentration Germanium tetraiodide CAS-No.13450-95-8C, R34<= 100 % EC-No.236-613-7 For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16 SECTION 4: First aid measures Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If swallowed Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in section 11 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available SECTION 5: Firefighting measures Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Hydrogen iodide, Germanium oxides Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available SECTION 6: Accidental release measures Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. For personal protection see section 8. Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. SECTION 7: Handling and storage Precautions for safe handling Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. For precautions see section 2.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Moisture sensitive. Specific end use(s) A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Body Protection Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Control of environmental exposure Do not let product enter drains. SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) AppearanceForm: powder b) Odourno data available c) Odour Thresholdno data available d) pHno data available e) Melting point/freezingMelting point/range: 146 °C point f) Initial boiling point and no data available boiling range g) Flash pointnot applicable h) Evapouration rateno data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lowerno data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressureno data available l) Vapour densityno data available m) Relative density4,32 g/cm3 at 25 °C n) Water solubilityno data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Auto-ignitionno data available temperature q) Decompositionno data available temperature r) Viscosityno data available s) Explosive propertiesno data available t) Oxidizing propertiesno data available Other safety information no data available SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity Reactivity no data available Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid Avoid moisture. Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available In the event of fire: see section 5 SECTION 11: Toxicological information Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity no data available Skin corrosion/irritation no data available Serious eye damage/eye irritation no data available Respiratory or skin sensitisation no data available Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure no data available Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Additional Information RTECS: Not available Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin., spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath, Headache, Nausea SECTION 12: Ecological information Toxicity no data available Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted Other adverse effects no data available SECTION 13: Disposal considerations Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. SECTION 14: Transport information UN number ADR/RID: 3260IMDG: 3260IATA: 3260 UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Germanium tetraiodide) IMDG: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Germanium tetraiodide) IATA:Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s. (Germanium tetraiodide) Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: 8IMDG: 8IATA: 8 Packaging group ADR/RID: IIIMDG: IIIATA: II Environmental hazards ADR/RID: noIMDG Marine pollutant: noIATA: no Special precautions for user no data available SECTION 15: Regulatory information This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture no data available Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out SECTION 16: Other information Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3. Eye Dam.Serious eye damage H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Skin Corr.Skin corrosion Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3 C Corrosive R34 Causes burns. Further information Copyright 2013 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use only. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. |
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毒理学数据: 1、急性毒性：主要的刺激性影响： 皮肤上面：在皮肤和粘膜上造成腐蚀性影响，刺激皮肤和粘膜； 在睛上面：强烈的腐蚀性影响，刺激的影响；没有已知的敏化影响。 生态学数据: 通常对水体是稍微有害的，不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水，水道或污水系统，未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。
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| 符号 |
GHS05 |
|---|---|
| 信号词 | Danger |
| 危害声明 | H314 |
| 警示性声明 | P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310 |
| 个人防护装备 | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
| 危害码 (欧洲) | C: Corrosive; |
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | 34 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | S23-S26-S27-S36/37/39-S45 |
| 危险品运输编码 | UN 3260 8/PG 2 |
| WGK德国 | 3 |
| 包装等级 | III |
| 危险类别 | 8 |
图XIV-18 四碘化锗的制备装置
使金属锗与碘直接反应可制得四碘化锗。
Ge＋2I2GeI4
使用如图所示的装置。以CO2为载体，使碘通过金属锗粉上方。反应从200℃左右开始，在约560℃时反应最剧烈。