毒理学数据:
急性毒性：
大鼠经口LD50：2950mg/kg；
大鼠腹腔LD50：400mg/kg
大鼠皮下LDLo：500mg/kg；
大鼠静脉LD50：40 mg/kg；
小鼠经口LD50：1227mg/kg；
小鼠腹腔LD50：172mg/kg
其他多剂量数据：
大鼠经口TDLo：12800 mg/kg/16D-I
致肿瘤数据：
小鼠皮内TDLo: 800 ug/kg
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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ZH7700000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Zirconium, dichlorooxo-
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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7699-43-6
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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31
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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Cl2-O-Zr
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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178.12
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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ZR G2-O
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2950 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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REFERENCE :
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ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1286,1964
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
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REFERENCE :
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AIHOAX Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-2(3), 1950. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,637,1950
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AEC-TR-6710
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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40 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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REFERENCE :
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ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1286,1964
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1227 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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REFERENCE :
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JNPHAG Journal de Pharmacologie. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,437,1983
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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172 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. (Paris, France) V.1-261, 1835-1965. For publisher information, see CRASEV. Volume(issue)/page/year: 256,1043,1963 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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12800 mg/kg/16D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
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REFERENCE :
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JNPHAG Journal de Pharmacologie. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,437,1983 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intradermal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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800 ug/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified
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REFERENCE :
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JIDEAE Journal of Investigative Dermatology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1938- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,411,1971 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3; STEL 10 mg(Zr)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,285,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3;STEL 10 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3;STEL 10 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg(Zr)/m3;STEL 10 mg(Zr)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84388 No. of Facilities: 80 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 507 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84388 No. of Facilities: 323 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 8072 (estimated)
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