| 中文名 | 2-甲基戊酰氯 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | 2-Methylvaleryl Chloride |
| 英文别名 |
2-methylpentanoyl chloride
EINECS 226-035-3 MFCD00013656 2-METHYLVALERYL CHLORIDE |
| 密度 | 0.978 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| 沸点 | 140-144 °C(lit.) |
| 分子式 | C6H11ClO |
| 分子量 | 134.60400 |
| 闪点 | 100 °F |
| 精确质量 | 134.05000 |
| PSA | 17.07000 |
| LogP | 2.18800 |
| 外观性状 | 透明无色液体 |
| 折射率 | n20/D 1.425(lit.) |
| 储存条件 | 避光，阴凉干燥处，密封保存 |
| 稳定性 | 常温常压下稳定 |
| 分子结构 | 分子性质数据： 1、 摩尔折射率：34.68 2、 摩尔体积（m3/mol）：136.4 3、 等张比容（90.2K）：311.7 4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：27.2 5、 极化率（10 -24cm 3）：13.74 |
| 计算化学 | 1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无 2.氢键供体数量:0 3.氢键受体数量:1 4.可旋转化学键数量:3 5.互变异构体数量:无 6.拓扑分子极性表面积17.1 7.重原子数量:8 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:80.6 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:0 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:1 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1 |
| 更多 | 1. 性状：未确定 2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）：0.978 3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定 4. 熔点（ºC）：未确定 5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：140-144 6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定 7. 折射率：1.4239 8. 闪点（ºC）：37 9. 比旋光度（º）：未确定 10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定 11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定 12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定 13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定 14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定 15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定 16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定 17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定 18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定 19. 溶解性：未确定 |
Synonym:2-Methylpentanoyl chlorid Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Risk Phrases: 10 34 Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Flammable. Causes burns. Potential Health Effects Eye: Causes eye burns. Skin: Causes skin burns. Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. Inhalation: Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Chronic: Chronic exposure may cause effects similar to those of acute exposure. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30 minutes). Skin: Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Ingestion: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask. Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively. Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Extinguishing Media: Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Flammables-area. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use only under a chemical fume hood. Use adequate general or local explosion-proof ventilation to keep airborne levels to acceptable levels. Exposure Limits CAS# 5238-27-7: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Liquid Color: colorless Odor: stench pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: 140 - 144 deg C Freezing/Melting Point: Not available. Autoignition Temperature: Not available. Flash Point: 37 deg C ( 98.60 deg F) Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: Specific Gravity/Density: 0.978 Molecular Formula: C6H11ClO Molecular Weight: 134.5294 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Not currently available. Conditions to Avoid: Ignition sources, excess heat. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, strong bases. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 5238-27-7 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: 2-Methylvaleryl chloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicity: Fish: Pseudomonas putida: Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Shipping Name: CORROSIVE LIQUID, FLAMMABLE, N.O.S.* Hazard Class: 8 UN Number: 2920 Packing Group: II IMO Shipping Name: CORROSIVE LIQUID, FLAMMABLE, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 8 UN Number: 2920 Packing Group: II RID/ADR Shipping Name: CORROSIVE LIQUID, FLAMMABLE, N.O.S. Hazard Class: UN Number: 2920 Packing group: II Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: C Risk Phrases: R 10 Flammable. R 34 Causes burns. Safety Phrases: S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges. S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 5238-27-7: No information available. Canada None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list. CAS# 5238-27-7 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 5238-27-7 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
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生态学数据: 通常对水是不危害的，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境.
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| 危害码 (欧洲) | C:Corrosive; |
|---|---|
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | R10;R34 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | S26-S27-S36/37/39-S45 |
| 危险品运输编码 | UN 2920 8/PG 2 |
| WGK德国 | 3 |
| 包装等级 | II |
| 危险类别 | 8 |
| 海关编码 | 2915900090 |
| 海关编码 | 2915900090 |
|---|---|
| 中文概述 | 2915900090. 其他饱和无环一元羧酸及其酸酐（酰卤、过氧）化物、过氧酸及其卤化、硝化、磺化、亚硝化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:9.0%. 监管条件:AB(入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单). 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0% |
| 申报要素 | 品名, 成分含量, 用途 |
| 监管条件 | A.入境货物通关单 B.出境货物通关单 |
| 检验检疫 | R.进口食品卫生监督检验 S.出口食品卫生监督检验 M.进口商品检验 N.出口商品检验 |
| Summary | 2915900090 other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0% |