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| 中文名 | 2, 6-二甲基苄氰 |
|---|---|
| 英文名 | 2,6-Dimethylbenzonitrile |
| 中文别名 |
2,6-二甲基苯甲腈
2,6-二甲基苯腈 |
| 英文别名 |
Benzonitrile, 2,6-dimethyl-
2,6-dimethylbenzonitrile MFCD00037166 EINECS 229-503-5 |
| 密度 | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| 沸点 | 228.7±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| 熔点 | 88-91 °C |
| 分子式 | C9H9N |
| 分子量 | 131.174 |
| 闪点 | 91.9±11.2 °C |
| 精确质量 | 131.073502 |
| PSA | 23.79000 |
| LogP | 2.58 |
| 外观性状 | 米色结晶粉末 |
| 蒸汽压 | 0.1±0.5 mmHg at 25°C |
| 折射率 | 1.526 |
| 储存条件 | 室温 |
| 稳定性 | 1. 存在于烟气中。 |
| 计算化学 | 1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:2.4 2.氢键供体数量:0 3.氢键受体数量:1 4.可旋转化学键数量:0 5.互变异构体数量:无 6.拓扑分子极性表面积23.8 7.重原子数量:10 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:143 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:0 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1 |
| 更多 | 1. 熔点（ºC）：88~91 |
Synonym:None Known Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22 Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated. Potential Health Effects Eye: May cause eye irritation. Skin: May cause skin irritation. Harmful if absorbed through the skin. May be metabolized to cyanide which in turn acts by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular respiration. Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Metabolism may release cyanide, which may result in headache, dizziness, weakness, collapse, unconsciousness and possible death. Inhalation: Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. May be metabolized to cyanide which in turns act by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular respiration. Chronic: Chronic exposure to cyanide solutions may lead to the development of a "cyanide" rash, characterized by itching, and by macular, papular, and vesicular eruptions, and may be accompanied by secondary infections. Exposure to small amounts of cyanide compounds over long periods of time is reported to cause loss of appetite, headache, weakness, nausea, dizziness, and symptoms of irritation of the upper respiratory tract and eyes. Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid. Skin: In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively. Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8. Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low. Exposure Limits CAS# 6575-13-9: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Physical State: Crystalline powder Color: beige Odor: Not available. pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: Not available. Viscosity: Not available. Boiling Point: Not available. Freezing/Melting Point: 87 - 89 deg C Autoignition Temperature: Not available. Flash Point: Not available. Explosion Limits, lower: Not available. Explosion Limits, upper: Not available. Decomposition Temperature: Solubility in water: Specific Gravity/Density: Molecular Formula: C9H9N Molecular Weight: 131.0697 Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical Stability: Not currently available. Conditions to Avoid: Dust generation, excess heat. Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases, strong acids. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION RTECS#: CAS# 6575-13-9 unlisted. LD50/LC50: Not available. Carcinogenicity: 2,6-Dimethylbenzonitrile - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP. Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations. Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION IATA Shipping Name: NITRILES, SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S*. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 3276 Packing Group: III IMO Shipping Name: NITRILES, SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 3276 Packing Group: III RID/ADR Shipping Name: NITRILES, SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S*. Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Number: 3276 Packing group: III Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION European/International Regulations European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives Hazard Symbols: XN Risk Phrases: R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Safety Phrases: S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. WGK (Water Danger/Protection) CAS# 6575-13-9: No information available. Canada None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list. CAS# 6575-13-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List. US FEDERAL TSCA CAS# 6575-13-9 is not listed on the TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only. SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION N/A |
| 危害码 (欧洲) | Xn:Harmful; |
|---|---|
| 风险声明 (欧洲) | R20/21/22 |
| 安全声明 (欧洲) | S36/37/39-S26 |
| 危险品运输编码 | 3439 |
| 包装等级 | III |
| 危险类别 | 6.1 |
| 海关编码 | 2926909090 |
| 上游产品 10 | |
|---|---|
| 下游产品 8 | |
| 海关编码 | 2926909090 |
|---|---|
| 中文概述 | 2926909090 其他腈基化合物. 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:无 最惠国关税:6.5% 普通关税:30.0% |
| 申报要素 | 品名, 成分含量, 用途 |
| Summary | HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0% |
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