毒理学数据:
1.急性毒性
LD50:375mg/kg(大鼠经口);420mg/kg(小鼠经口);10000mg/kg(兔经口);>10g/kg(兔经皮)。
LC50:>5mg/m3(大鼠吸入,1h)
2.刺激性
家兔经皮:12500μg(24h),轻度刺激。
家兔经眼:100mg,轻度刺激。
3.致突变性 微生物致突变性:鼠伤寒沙门菌2μmol/皿。体细胞突变:小鼠淋巴细胞4mg/L。精子形态学:小鼠腹腔500mg/kg(5d)。DNA损伤和抑制:人淋巴细胞250μmol/L。
4.致畸形 仓鼠孕后8d静脉内给予最低中毒剂量(TDLo)100mg/kg,致中枢神经系统、眼、耳、肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形。
5.其他 大鼠最低中毒剂量(TDLo):563mg/kg(孕1~22d),死胎。
生态学数据:
1.生态毒性
LC50:24mg/L(96h)(黑头呆鱼);2mg/L(48h)(金鱼)
EC50:0.032mg/L(水蚤)
2.生物降解性 当4-氨基苯酚的COD值在200mg/L时,使用经过驯化的活性污泥,且污泥浓度达到100mg/L,在5d后(有氧),COD去除率为87%。
3.非生物降解性 空气中,当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×105个/cm3时,降解半衰期5h(理论)。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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SJ5075000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Phenol, p-amino-
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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123-30-8
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LAST UPDATED :
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199710
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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53
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C6-H7-N-O
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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109.14
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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ZR DQ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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375 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>5 mg/kg/1H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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465 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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675 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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100 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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470 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
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750 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - cat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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37 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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10 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>10 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1530 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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6400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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563 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Bird - wild bird species
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DOSE/DURATION :
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56200 ug/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1326 mg/kg/4W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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2500 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 6-15 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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667 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 11 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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38850 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 13 week(s) pre-mating female 1-20 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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11100 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 13 week(s) pre-mating female 1-20 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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DOSE :
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563 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 1-20 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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DOSE :
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150 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 8 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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DOSE :
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200 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 8 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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DOSE :
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100 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 8 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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DOSE :
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150 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 8 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Micronucleus test
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Cytogenetic analysis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sperm Morphology
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Rodent - hamster Ovary
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DOSE/DURATION :
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10 mg/L
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REFERENCE :
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EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,163,1995 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1481 No. of Facilities: 5320 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 49882 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 37110 (estimated)
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