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斑蝥素

斑蝥素用途

斑蝥素 (Cantharidin) 是从芫菁科和拟天牛科中分离到的天然毒素,对害虫具有毒害作用。

斑蝥素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
56-25-7

[ 中文名 ]:
班蝥素

[ 英文名 ]:
Cantharidin

[中文别名 ]:

斑蝥素

[英文别名 ]:

cantharides
MFCD00134968
2,3-dimethyl anhydride
Canthari
Antharidin
Kantaridin
Cantharone
Cantharidin
7aalpha)-t
Kantharidin

斑蝥素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

斑蝥素 (Cantharidin) 是从芫菁科和拟天牛科中分离到的天然毒素,对害虫具有毒害作用。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

天然产物 >> 生物碱

研究领域 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. Alzoubi K, et al. Induction of Suicidal Erythrocyte Death by Cantharidin. Toxins (Basel). 2015 Jul 28;7(8):2822-34.

[2]. Huang Z, et al. Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Cantharidin on Development and Reproduction of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J Econ Entomol. 2015 Jun;108(3):1054-64.

[3]. Shen M, et al. Cantharidin represses invasion of pancreatic cancer cells through accelerated degradation of MMP2 mRNA. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 2;5:11836.

[4]. Hsieh FS, et al. Inhibition of protein phosphatase 5 suppresses non-small cell lung cancer through AMP-activated kinase activation. Lung Cancer. 2017 Oct;112:81-89.

[相关活性小分子]

斑蝥素物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
326.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
215-217 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₁₂O₄

[ 分子量 ]:
196.200

[ 闪点 ]:
146.1±26.0 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
196.073563

[ PSA ]:
52.60000

[ LogP ]:
0.10

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色晶体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.547

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运

斑蝥素MSDS

斑蝥素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: RN8575000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 7-Oxabicyclo(2.2.1)heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, 2,3-dimethyl-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 56-25-7

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0085302

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 18

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H12-O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 196.22

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T C555 A AO DVOVTJ C1 G1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human

DOSE/DURATION :: 428 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,646,1969

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,823,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :: 310 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)

REFERENCE :: TOXIA6 Toxicon. (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, UK) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,36,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 1 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - pigeon

DOSE/DURATION :: 32 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Bird - chicken

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :: 7273 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 75 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 1710 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85PEAG "Zhongliu Yanjiu" Cancer Review, Yu, R., et al., eds., Shanghai Science/Technology Publisher, Peop. Rep. China, 1994 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,183,1994

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - species unspecified

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,135,1989 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 25 mg/kg/14W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors

REFERENCE :: BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,177,1955

TYPE OF TEST :: TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 70 mg/kg/52W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors

REFERENCE :: CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,1463,1972 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,79,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,79,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987

斑蝥素安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS06

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H300-H315-H319-H335

[ 警示性声明 ]:
Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P305 + P351 + P338

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T+:Verytoxic;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R28;R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S53-S45

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 1

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
RN8575000

[ 包装等级 ]:
I

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(a)

斑蝥素合成路线

斑蝥素上下游产品

斑蝥素上游产品

斑蝥素下游产品

斑蝥素制备

1.斑蝥素是从鞘翅类地胆科斑蝥属昆虫斑蝥中提取的一种单萜烯类物质，成虫中含量为1%左右。

首先将斑蝥粉碎成粉状。按斑蝥虫粗粉∶浓盐酸∶丙酮=1∶0.025∶5.5的比例投料。取干燥粗粉加入浓盐酸，然后加入3倍量的丙酮，浸泡提取48h，然后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液，残渣再用25倍量丙酮浸泡48h，过滤，收集提取液，合并提取液，残渣弃去。回收提取液中的丙酮，得到深色浓缩油状物，油状物中有大量结晶析出，过滤，收集结晶。结晶用石油醚洗涤两次，除去色素和动物脂肪，再用95%乙醇洗涤数次，干燥，得斑蝥素粗品。粗品用丙酮再结晶一次，即得斑蝥素。斑蝥素有剧毒，制备时要注意防护，绿茶和黄连等可解毒。

2.　本品是将昆虫斑蝥［ Epicauta gorhami marseul（Meloidae）］干燥后用乙醇浸出制得的酊剂。欲制本品1000ml，先将斑蝥干燥，取粉碎的粗末100g，加乙醇约600ml，不时搅拌，让可溶性成分充分溶出，用布过滤。然后将残留物用少量乙醇洗涤并压干，合并浸出液及洗液，放置2天后过滤，滤液中再加乙醇至1000ml即成。

斑蝥素文献

Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.

Nat. Chem. Biol. 3(5) , 268-273, (2007)

The identification of self-renewing and multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mammalian brain holds promise for the treatment of neurological diseases and has yielded new insight into brain canc...

Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.

Nat. Chem. Biol. 5 , 765-71, (2009)

Studies of gene function and molecular mechanisms in Plasmodium falciparum are hampered by difficulties in characterizing and measuring phenotypic differences between individual parasites. We screened...

Crosstalk between PI3K and Ras pathways via protein phosphatase 2A in human ovarian clear cell carcinoma.

Cancer Biol. Ther. 16(2) , 325-35, (2015)

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is one of the most promising pharmacological targets for all types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) has poor prognosis becaus...

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斑蝥素