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氨溴索

氨溴索用途

Ambroxol (NA-872) 是一种分泌物化解剂,用于治疗粘液过多相关的呼吸系统疾病。

氨溴索名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
18683-91-5

[ 中文名 ]:
氨溴索盐酸盐

[ 英文名 ]:
ambroxol

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Mucosan
Solvolan
Pect
MFCD00242702
4-[(2-Amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino]cyclohexanol
Mucofar
Motosol
Sufactal
Fluibron
NA-872

氨溴索生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Ambroxol (NA-872) 是一种分泌物化解剂,用于治疗粘液过多相关的呼吸系统疾病。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

研究领域 >> 其他

[相关活性小分子]

氨溴索物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.7±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
468.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
233-234ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₃H₁₈Br₂N₂O

[ 分子量 ]:
378.103

[ 闪点 ]:
237.2±28.7 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
375.978577

[ PSA ]:
58.28000

[ LogP ]:
2.91

[ 外观性状 ]:
粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.654

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥

氨溴索毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: GV8423000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Cyclohexanol, 4-((2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzyl)amino)- (E)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 18683-91-5

LAST UPDATED :: 199209

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 9

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C13-H18-Br2-N2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 378.15

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: L6TJ AQ DM1R BZ CE EE

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 13400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 380 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2720 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 268 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 138 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 1180 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :: 280 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: MDACAP Medicamentos de Actualidad. (J.R. Prous, S.A., Apartado de Correos 540, 08080 Barcelona, Spain) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,523,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 140 gm/kg/28D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,281,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 14 gm/kg/28D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,281,1981

氨溴索安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
GV8423000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2922199090

氨溴索制备

方法1：邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、二氯乙烷、水和浓硫酸混合，在室温下滴加溴，加毕反应。加入30%双氧水，反应。滴加10%亚硫酸钠至棕色退去。冷至室温，分出有机相，减压浓缩至干。剩余物用甲醇重结晶后得二溴化物，收率95%。该二溴化物和乙二醇单醚、85%水合肼一起回流。冷至室温，滤集结晶，用甲醇重结晶得酰肼化物，收率83.7%。该酰肼化物溶于二氧六环和吡啶中，滴加甲磺酰氯。加毕，继续反应。减压蒸干，甲醇重结晶得甲磺酰肼衍生物，收率98%。反-4-氨基环己醇盐酸盐、氢氧化钠、碳酸钾和乙二醇单甲醚混合，于115℃分批加入甲磺酰肼衍生物，回流。加入水，过滤，四氯乙烯重结晶，得反-4-[(2-氨基-3，5-二溴苯亚甲基)氨基]环己醇，收率74.5%。该化合物和冰醋酸及5%钯-炭在0.196MPa和60℃下加氢。减压蒸干，乙醇重结晶，得氨溴索。将其加入丙酮中，滴加浓盐酸，析出的固体以水重结晶，得白色的盐酸氨溴索结晶，收率79.1%，熔点235～238℃(分解)。以邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯计的总收率为46%。

方法2：化合物(I)和4-氨基环己醇在二甲苯中加热，生成4-[(2-氨基苯甲酰基)氨基]环己醇；氢化铝锂还原后，在冰乙酸中溴化，即得氨溴索。

氨溴索海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2922199090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2922199090. 其他氨基醇及其醚，酯和它们的盐（但含一种以上含氧基的除外）. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明色度, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明包装

[ Summary ]:
2922199090. other amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

氨溴索