乳酸依沙吖啶

Ethacridine lactate 是一种聚 (ADP-核糖) 糖基水解酶 (PARG) 抑制剂。

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

研究领域 >> 感染

PARG[1]

Ethacridine lactate对大多数革兰氏阳性菌如链球菌和葡萄球菌有效,对革兰氏阴性菌(P seudomonas aeruginosa)无效[1]。 Ethacridine Lactate是一种安全的堕胎药,成功率约为80％,几乎没有任何副作用[2]。

胎盘滞留的发生率为16％。羊膜外注射是一种技术上简单的手术,甚至可以在怀孕13-15周之间进行羊膜腔内注射困难。其杀菌特性可最大限度地降低后遗症感染的危险。它可用于某些医学病症,如高血压,支气管哮喘,其中高渗盐水和前列腺素是禁忌的[2]。 Ethacridine lactate比其他滴注流产方法表现更好,是一种安全有效的方法。 Ethacridine lactate在92.8％的病例中诱导成功流产,远高于文献中发现的(约82％)。其他4例因流卧胎,宫颈难产和子宫惯性[2]而发生流产失败。

[1]. Rotin LE, et al. Erlotinib synergizes with the poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase inhibitor ethacridine in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Haematologica. 2016 Nov;101(11):e449-e453.

[2]. Purandare VN, et al. The place of ethacridine lactate for mid-trimester M.T.P. (Multicentric study). J Postgrad Med. 1977 Apr;23(2):77-83.

[3]. Gupta S, et al. Ethacridine lactate -- a safe and effective drug for termination of pregnancy. Indian J Matern Child Health. 1993;4(2):59-61.

嘌呤霉素二盐酸盐 | G-418 硫酸盐 | 衣霉素 | 潮霉素B | 盐霉素 | 阿维巴坦钠 | 硫酸新霉素 | 法硼巴坦 | 甲氧西林钠 | 利福平 | 甲硝唑 | 羧苄青霉素钠 | 头孢他啶 | 盐酸依拉环素 | 头孢噻肟钠

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

343.42

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

T C666 BNJ EZ IZ LO2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

120 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Vascular - shock

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

48 gm/kg/30D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Endocrine - other changes Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

420 mg/kg/21D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

Mutation in microorganisms

TEST SYSTEM :

Microorganism - not otherwise specified

DOSE/DURATION :

250 mg/L

REFERENCE :

PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,500,1966 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5763 No. of Facilities: 23 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 23 (estimated)