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没食子酸丙酯

没食子酸丙酯用途

Propyl gallate 是一种常见的食品抗氧化剂。Propyl gallate 能抑制丙烯醛、乙二醛和甲基乙二醛的生成。

没食子酸丙酯名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
121-79-9

[ 中文名 ]:
没食子酸丙酯

[ 英文名 ]:
Propyl Gallate

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

nipa49
Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Propyl gallate
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid propyl ester
gallic acid propyl ester
Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, propyl ester
Sustane PG
Gallic acid n-propyl ester
tenoxpg
MFCD00002196

没食子酸丙酯生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Propyl gallate 是一种常见的食品抗氧化剂。Propyl gallate 能抑制丙烯醛、乙二醛和甲基乙二醛的生成。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 其他

信号通路 >> 其他 >> 其他

[参考文献]

[1]. Cui H, et al. Dual effects of propyl gallate and its methylglyoxal adduct on carbonyl stress and oxidative stress. Food Chem. 2018 Nov 1;265:227-232.

[2]. Wang J, et al. Scavenging of Acrolein by Food-Grade Antioxidant Propyl Gallate in a Model Reaction System and Cakes. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Aug 7;67(31):8520-8526.

没食子酸丙酯物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
448.6±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
146-149 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₁₂O₅

[ 分子量 ]:
212.199

[ 闪点 ]:
181.3±20.8 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
212.068466

[ PSA ]:
86.99000

[ LogP ]:
2.60

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粒状的

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.596

[ 储存条件 ]:
0-6°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
0.35 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

没食子酸丙酯MSDS

没食子酸丙酯毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: LW8400000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Gallic acid, propyl ester

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 121-79-9

LAST UPDATED :: 199710

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 27

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H12-O5

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 212.22

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: QR BQ CQ EVO3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 380 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1700 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 2750 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :: 2480 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 42 gm/kg/14D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 700 mg/kg/7D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 113750 mg/kg/13W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 84 gm/kg/14D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 168 gm/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 45 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-22 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 19 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-22 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 2500 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 1-22 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

TYPE OF TEST :: Micronucleus test

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Sister chromatid exchange

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Ovary

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 mg/L

REFERENCE :: SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(3),23,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82907 No. of Facilities: 1188 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 5592 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82907 No. of Facilities: 1806 (estimated) No. of Industries: 18 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 42475 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 23494 (estimated)

没食子酸丙酯安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H317

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P280-P301 + P312 + P330

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R43

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24-S37

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
LW8400000

[ 海关编码 ]:
29182950

没食子酸丙酯合成路线

没食子酸丙酯上下游产品

没食子酸丙酯上游产品

没食子酸丙酯下游产品

没食子酸丙酯制备

1.由没食子酸与丙醇酯化而得。将没食子酸、丙醇、苯、硫酸及对甲苯磺酸加入搪玻璃反应锅，加热脱水，回收苯，放置2h。倒入水中，再放置24h。甩滤得到粗品，粗品溶解于乙醇，过滤，将滤液加入水中结晶，过滤、干燥即得成品。 1. 没食子酸的制备
五倍子中含有50%～70%的单宁，单宁经酶鹪或水解可得没食子酸。
(1)发酵法将风干的五倍子破碎至0.5～1.0cm，筛去含虫粉，用4倍的水于40～60℃下浸提18h；采用逆循环法共浸提4次，使最终浸提液达相对密度1.058；浸提液在50～60℃下用5%的活性炭保温搅拌脱色4h；趁热过滤，滤渣用水洗涤4次。合并滤液和洗液，于60℃下减压浓缩，得到30%～35%的单宁溶液；将其冷至室温后接入总液量2%的黑曲霉种子，在30℃左右发酵8～9d，以清水洗涤沉淀物得粗没食子酸，再重结晶即得成品。
(2)水解法将280kg 95%的硫酸加入1670kg 20%的单宁溶液，在105℃下搅拌水解6h，或将150kg 95%的硫酸加入1670kg 20%的单宁溶液，在133～135℃和0.18～0.20MPa下搅拌反应2h。反应物冷却至10℃：析出结晶，分离得粗品；再将其溶解于70～80℃的水中，加入总液量5%的活性炭，保温搅拌10min，趁热过滤；滤液冷却至室温，静置12h，结晶、分离得第一次脱色精品；将其用同样的方法重结晶一次得第二次脱色精品，经干燥可得200kg的成品。
2. PG的合成
在带分水装置的烧瓶中加入0.1mol没食子酸、0.3mol丙醇、20mL苯或60～80℃石油醚和0.01～0.04mol对甲苯磺酸，加热回流至无明显水分出时止；把反应混合物(呈浅紫红色)先常压后减压蒸出过量的丙醇和带水剂；在不断的搅拌下，趁热将剩余物倒入冷水中，抽滤后先后用稀碱液和水洗至中性，再脱色、用水重结晶，并于80℃烘干得熔点147~148"C的白色针状结晶，收率87.2%～89.5%。
用70%的高氯酸代替对甲苯磺酸，收率88.1%～88.6%。

没食子酸丙酯海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2918290000

[ 中文概述 ]:
2918290000 其他含酚基但不含其他含氧基羧酸及其酸酐、酰卤化物、过氧化物和过氧酸及它们的衍生物。监管条件:AB(入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ 监管条件 ]: A.入境货物通关单 B.出境货物通关单

[ 检验检疫 ]: R.进口食品卫生监督检验 S.出口食品卫生监督检验

[ Summary ]:
HS: 2918290000 other carboxylic acids with phenol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) VAT:17.0% MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

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