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1-氨基戊烷

1-氨基戊烷用途

用于有机合成. 用于医药、乳化剂、抗氧化剂、橡胶硫化剂等。

1-氨基戊烷名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
110-58-7

[ 中文名 ]:
正戊胺

[ 英文名 ]:
Amylamine

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

n-Amylamine
1-Aminopentane
n-amyl-amine
1-pentylamine
n-Pentylamine
Pentylamine
aminopentane
Monoamylamine
EINECS 203-780-2
Amylamine

1-氨基戊烷物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
0.752 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

[ 沸点 ]:
104 °C(lit.)

[ 熔点 ]:
−55 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₅H₁₃N

[ 分子量 ]:
87.16340

[ 闪点 ]:
42 °F

[ 精确质量 ]:
87.10480

[ PSA ]:
26.02000

[ LogP ]:
1.83560

[ 外观性状 ]:
透明液体

[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
3.01 (vs air)

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
29.4mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
n20/D 1.411(lit.)

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类分开存放

[ 水溶解性 ]:
soluble

1-氨基戊烷MSDS

1-氨基戊烷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: SC0300000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Pentylamine

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 110-58-7

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 0505953

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 3

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C5-H13-N

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 37500 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,238,1968 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1978 No. of Facilities: 18 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 7920 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7435 (estimated)

1-氨基戊烷安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS02, GHS05, GHS06

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H302 + H312-H314-H331-H412

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P210-P261-P273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
F: Flammable;C: Corrosive;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R11;R20/21/22;R34

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S16-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S33

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1106 3/PG 2

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
SC0300000

[ 包装等级 ]:
II

[ 危险类别 ]:
3

[ 海关编码 ]:
2921199090

1-氨基戊烷合成路线

1-氨基戊烷上下游产品

1-氨基戊烷上游产品

1-氨基戊烷下游产品

1-氨基戊烷制备

在催化剂存在下以叠氮钠和己酸反应，经碱中和后，水蒸气蒸馏，馏出物用乙醚萃取，萃取液经精馏精制后得产品。

精制方法：戊胺是由卤代戊烷与液氨反应，或氯代戊烷的醇溶液氨解制备的。主要杂质有二戊胺、三戊胺等。一般采用金属钠脱水后分馏的方法精制。

1-氨基戊烷海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2921199090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2921199090 其他无环单胺及其衍生物及其盐。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2921199090 other acyclic monoamines and their derivatives; salts thereof VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

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